Abstract
This position paper discusses the evolution of multi-module neural net systems, where the number of neural net modules is up to ten million (i.e. an “artificial brain”). ATR's “CAM-Brain” Project [de Garis 1993, 1996] has progressed to the point where it is technically possible (using a new FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based evolvable hardware (EHW or E-Hard) system to be completed by the spring of 1998 [Korkin & de Garis 1997]) to begin to evolve and build an artificial brain containing 10,000 neural net modules. This development raises the prospect that within a few years these numbers will rapidly increase. This paper introduces some issues that such massive system-building will generate. The immediate question is “What should we evolve?” This paper presents some suggested evolvable system targets containing N neural net modules, where N = 100; 1000; 10,000; 100,000; 1,000,000; 10,000,000 with an emphasis on the N = 100 case, for purposes of illustration. The issues involved are not only of a conceptual and evolutionary engineering nature, but (when N is large) economic, managerial and even political as well.
Note : de Garis papers can be found at site :- http://www.hip.atr.co.jp/-degaris
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References
“Genetic Programming: Building Artificial Nervous Systems Using Genetically Programmed Neural Network Modules”, Hugo de Garis, in Porter B.W. & Mooney R.J. ed., Proc. 7th. Int. Conf. on Machine Learning, pp 132-139, Morgan Kaufmann, 1990.
“Genetic Programming: Modular Evolutionfor Darwin Machines”, Hugo de Garis, Int. joint Conf. on Neural Networks, January 1990, Washington DC, USA.
“Lizzy: The Genetic Programming of an Artificial Nervous System”, Hugo de Garis, Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks, June, 1991, Espoo, Finland.
“Genetic Programming, Artificial Nervous Systems, Artificial Embryos, and Embryological Electronics”, Hugo de Garis, in “Parallel Problem Solving from Nature”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 496, Springer Verlag, 1991. [de Garis 1992] “Artfcial Nervous Systems: The Genetic Programming of Production Rule GenNet Circuits”, Hugo de Garis, Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, November 1992, Beijing, China.
“Neurite Networks: The Genetic Programming of Cellular Automata based Neural Nets which Grow”, Hugo de Garis, Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, October 1993, Nagoya, Japan.
“An Artificial Brain: ATR's CAM-Brain Project Aims to Build/Evolve an Artificial Brain with a Million Neural Net Modules inside a Trillion Cell Cellular Automata Machine”, Hugo de Garis, New Generation Computng Journal, Vol. 12, No.2, Ohmsha & Springer Verlag.
“The CAM-Brain Project: The Genetic Programming of a Billion Neuron Artificial Brain by 2001 which Grows/Evolves at Electronic Speeds inside a Cellular Automata Machine”, Hugo de Garis, Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms, April 1995, Ales France.
“CAM-Brain: ATR's Billion Neuron Artificial Brain Project: A Three Year Progress Report”, Hugo de Garis, Int. Conf. on Evolutionary Computation, May 1996, Nagoya Japan.
“Cosmism: Nano-Electronics and 21st Century War”, Nanotechnology Magazine, July, 1996, also on de Garis's web site under “Essays”.
“The Feynman Lectures on Computation”, R.P. Feynman, Addison Wesley, 1996.
“CAM-Brain: A New Model for ATR's Cellular Automata Based Artificial Brain Project”, Felix Gers & Hugo de Garis, Int. Conf. on Evolvable Systems, October 1996, Tsukuba, Japan.
“CBM (CAM-Brain Machine): A Hardware Tool which Evolves a Neural Net Module in a Fraction of a Second and Runs a Million Neuron Artificial Brain in Real Time”, Micahel Korkin & Hugo de Garis, Genetic Programming Conference, July, 1997, Stanford, USA.
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© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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de Garis, H., Kang, L., He, Q., Pan, Z., Ootani, M., Ronald, E. (1998). Million module neural systems evolution. In: Hao, JK., Lutton, E., Ronald, E., Schoenauer, M., Snyers, D. (eds) Artificial Evolution. AE 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1363. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0026611
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0026611
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