Abstract
In this study, a control method of pace gait which is often observed in middle or high-speed walking of animals is discussed. The motion in pace gait can be divided into the motion in the sagittal plane (plane vertical to the floor including the walking direction) and the motion in the lateral plane (plane vertical to the walking direction). As for the lateral motion control, a dead beat control is adopted for the purpose of adjusting the walking cycle. As for the sagittal motion control, a trajectory of the leg is designed by considering the control algorithm of the lateral plane. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was confirmed by means of computer simulation and also in walking experiments using the quadruped walking robot. Our robot COLT-3 achieved the pace walking at speed of 0.25 m/s.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. B. McGhee, et al., 1968, „On the Stability Properties of Quadruped Creeping Gaits,” Mathematical Biosiences, Vol.3, pp. 331–351.
M. H. Raibert, 1986, Legged Robots That Balance, The MIT Press.
S. M. Song and K. J. Waldron, 1989, Machines That Walk: The Adaptive Suspension Vehicle, The MIT Press.
S. Hirose, 1984, „A Study of Design and Control of a Quadruped Walking Vehicle,” Int. J. of Robotics Research, Vol.3, No.2, pp.113–133.
H. Kimura, I. Shimoyama and H. Miura, 1988, „Dynamics in Dynamic Walk of the Quadruped Robot,” (in Japanese) J. of the Robotics Society of Japan, Vol.6, No.5, pp.367–379.
J. Furusho and A. Sano, 1990, „Sensor-Based Control of a Nine-Link Biped,” Int. J. of Robotics Research, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 83–98.
A. Sano and J. Furusho, 1990, „Realization of Natural Dynamic Walking Using The Angular Momentum Information,” Proc. of 1990 IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, Cincinnati, pp.1476–1481.
A. Sano and J. Furusho, 1988, „Analysis of Dynamic Quadruped Locomotion Based on Quasi-Angular-Momentum,” (in Japanese) Trans. of SICE, Vol.24, No.12, pp.1299–1305.
A. Sano, J. Furusho and A. Hashiguchi, 1991, „Basic Study of Quadruped Locomotion System with Capability of Adjusting Compliance,” (in Japanese) Trans. of JSME, C, Vol.57, No.539, pp.2297–2304.
J. Furusho and A. Sano, 1991, „Development of Biped Robot,” Adaptability of Human Gait, ed. A. E. Patla, Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. (North-Holland), pp.277–303.
A. Sano and J. Furusho, 1989, „Dynamically Stable Quadruped Locomotion (A Pace Gait in The COLT-3),” Proc. of the Int. Sympo. on Industrial Robots, pp.253–260.
M. Hildebrand, 1976, „Analysis of Tetrapod Gaits: General Considerations and Symmetrical Gaits,” Neural Control of Locomotion, ed. R. M. Herman et al., New York: Plenum, pp.203–236.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sano, A., Furusho, J. (1993). Realization of dynamic quadruped locomotion in pace gait by controlling walking cycle. In: Chatila, R., Hirzinger, G. (eds) Experimental Robotics II. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 190. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0036160
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0036160
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19851-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39323-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive