Abstract
This paper deals with currently used algorithms for the reconstruction of functional images which run up to 60 hours or more on a single workstation and deal with hundreds of megabyte of data. A parallel implementation with high efficiency and almost linear speedup of a sophisticated iterative algorithm is given and its applicability to other reconstruction methods is shown. Whereas running this application on a high performance parallel computer is straightforward, there are more issues under production conditions as they are enforced by daily routine in a clinic. We adress the topic of fault tolerant parallelizing and batch queuing of programs which are typically written in a high level language like IDL or MATLAB and show how load balancing can preserve the ownership of workstations in a network of workstations (NOW) which is used for distributed computing during office hours.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Fessler, J. A. ASPIRE 3.0 users guide. Tech. rep., University of Michigan, 1995.
Fessler, J. A. Positron Emission Tomography. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 1 (January 1997), 43–55.
Leffler, S., McKusick, K., Karels, M., and Quarterman, J. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3 BSD UNIX Operating System. Addison-Wesley, Mai 1989.
Maier, U., and Stellner, G. Distributed Resource Management for Parallel Applications in Networks of Workstations. In HPCN Europe 1997 (1997), vol. 1225 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, pp. 462–471.
Maier, U., Stellner, G., and Zoraja, I. Batch Queuing and Resource Management for PVM Applications in a Network of Workstations. In ARGS'97: Architektur von Rechensystemen 1997 (1997), UniversitÄt Rostock, pp. 179–188.
Munz, F. Parallele Rekonstruktion von PET Volumendaten. Diplomarbeit, Institut für Informatik, Technische UniversitÄt München, September 1995.
Shepp, L., and Vardi, Y. Maximum Likelihood Reconstruction for Emission Tomography. IEEE Transaction on Medical Imaging (1982).
Stellner, G. Methoden zur Sicherungspunkterzeugung in parallelen und verteilten Systemen. Dissertation, Institut für Informatik, Technische UniversitÄt München, Juni 1996.
Stellner, G., and Pruyne, J. Resource Management and Checkpointing for P.VM. In Proceedings of the 2nd European PVM Users' Group Meeting (Lyon, Sept. 1995), Editions Hermes, pp. 131–136.
Stephan, T. Erweiterung eines parallelen Rekonstruktionsprogramms von PET Volumendaten um Komponenten zur Stapelverarbeitung und Lastverwaltung. Diplomarbeit, Institut für Informatik, Technische UniversitÄt München, Mai 1997.
Sunderam, V. S., Geist, G. A., Dongarra, J., and Mancher, R. The PVM Concurrent Computing System: Evolution, Experiences, and Trends. Parallel Computing, Vol. 20 (4) (1993).
Townsend, D. W., and Defrise, M. Image Reconstruction Methods in Positron Tomography. Tech. rep., CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Munz, F. et al. (1998). Improved functional imaging through network based parallel processing. In: Panda, D.K., Stunkel, C.B. (eds) Network-Based Parallel Computing Communication, Architecture, and Applications. CANPC 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1362. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0052209
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0052209
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64140-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69693-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive