Abstract
This work focuses on the formulation of a four-equation model for simulating unsteady two-phase mixtures with phase transition and strong discontinuities. The main assumption consists in a homogeneous temperature, pressure and velocity fields between the two phases. Specifically, we present the extension of a residual distribution scheme to solve a four-equation two-phase system with phase transition written in a non-conservative form, i.e. in terms of internal energy instead of the classical total energy approach. This non-conservative formulation allows avoiding the classical oscillations obtained by many approaches, that might appear for the pressure profile across contact discontinuities. The proposed method relies on a finite element based residual distribution scheme which is designed for an explicit second-order time stepping. We test the non-conservative residual distribution scheme on several benchmark problems and assess the results via a cross-validation with the approximated solution obtained via a conservative approach, based on a HLLC scheme. Furthermore, we check both methods for mesh convergence and show the effective robustness on very severe test cases, that involve both problems with and without phase transition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abgrall, R.: Toward the ultimate conservative scheme: following the quest. J. Comput. Phys. 167(2), 277–315 (2001)
Abgrall, R.: Residual distribution schemes: current status and future trends. Comput. Fluids 35(7), 641–669 (2006)
Abgrall, R., Bacigaluppi, P.: Design of a second-order fully explicit residual distribution scheme for compressible multiphase flows. In: Finite Volumes for Complex Applications VIII - Hyperbolic, Elliptic and Parabolic Problems. FVCA 2017, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol. 200. Springer, Cham (2017)
Abgrall, R., Bacigaluppi, P., Tokareva, S.: A high-order nonconservative approach for hyperbolic equations in fluid dynamics. Comput. Fluids 169, 10–22 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2017.08.019
Abgrall, R., Bacigaluppi, P., Tokareva, S.: High-order residual distribution scheme for the time-dependent euler equations of fluid dynamics. Comput. Math. Appl. 78(2), 274–297 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.05.009
Abgrall, R., De Santis, D., Ricchiuto, M.: High-order Preserving Residual Distribution Schemes for Advection-diffusion Scalar Problems on Arbitrary FGrids. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 36(3), a955–a983 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1137/12090143X
Bacigaluppi, P., Abgrall, R., Kaman, T.: Hybrid explicit residual distribution scheme for compressible multiphase flows. J.f Phys. Conf. Ser. 821(1) (2017)
Bacigaluppi, P., Abgrall, R., Tokareva, S.: “A posteriori” limited high order and robust residual distribution schemes for transient simulations of fluid flows in gasdynamics (2019). Preprint at arXiv:1902.07773 (2019)
Baer, M., Nunziato, J.: A Two-phase Mixture Theory for the Deflagration-to-detonation Transition (DDT) in Reactive Granular Materials. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 12(6), 861–889 (1986)
Chiapolino, A., Boivin, P., Saurel, R.: A simple phase transition relaxation solver for liquid-vapor flows. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 83, 583–605 (2017)
Clain, S., Diot, S., Loubère, R.: A High-order Finite Volume Method for Systems of Conservation Laws - Multi-dimensional Optimal Order Detection (MOOD). J. Comput. Phys. 230(10), 4028–4050 (2011)
Davis, S.: Simplified second-order godunov-type methods. SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput. 9(3), 445–473 (1988)
De Santis, D.: Development of a high-order residual distribution method for Navier–Stokes and RANS equations. Ph.D. thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies-Bordeaux I (2013)
Deconinck, H., Ricchiuto, M.: Residual Distribution Schemes: Foundations and Analysis. In: Encyclopedia of Computational Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (2004)
Diot, S., Clain, S., Loubère, R.: Improved detection criteria for the multi-dimensional optimal order detection (MOOD) on unstructured meshes with very high-order polynomials. Comput. Fluids 64, 43–63 (2012)
Downar-Zapolski, P., Bilicki, Z., Bolle, L., Franco, J.: The non-equilibrium relaxation model for one-dimensional flashing liquid flow. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 22(3), 473–483 (1996)
Flåtten, T., Lund, H.: Relaxation two-phase models and the subcharacteristic condition. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 21, 2379–2407 (2011)
Israel, D.M., Jr., R.L.S., Doebling, S.W., Kamm, J.R.: ExactPack v1.0. Los Alamos Technical Report LA-CC-14-047 (2014)
Kamm, K.J.: An exact, compressible one-dimensional Riemann solver for general, convex equations of state. Los Alamos Technical Report LA-UR-15-21616 (2015)
Kuzmin, D.: A vertex-based hierarchical slope limiter for p-adaptive discontinuous galerkin methods. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 233(12), 3077–3085 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2009.05.028. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377042709003318. Finite Element Methods in Engineering and Science (FEMTEC 2009)
Layes, G., Le Métayer, O.: Quantitative numerical and experimental studies of the shock accelerated heterogeneous bubbles motion. Phys. Fluids 19(4), 042105 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2720597
Le Martelot, S., Saurel, R., Nkonga, B.: Towards the direct numerical simulation of nucleate boiling flows. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 66, 62–78 (2014)
LeVeque, R., Berger, M., et al.: CLAWPACK Software (2011). ftp://amath.washington.edu/pub/rjl/programs/clawpack.html
LeVeque, R.J.: Finite Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)
Lund, H.: A hierarchy of relaxation models for two-phase flow. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 72(6), 1713–1741 (2012)
Lund, H., Aursand, P.: Two-phase flow of CO2 with phase transfer. Energy Procedia 23, 246–255 (2012)
Pelanti, M., Shyue, K.: A mixture-energy-consistent six-equation two-phase numerical model for fluids with interfaces, cavitation and evaporation waves. J. Comput. Phys. 259, 331–357 (2014)
Ricchiuto, M., Abgrall, R.: Explicit Runge–Kutta residual distribution schemes for time dependent problems: second order case. J. Comput. Phys. 229(16), 5653–5691 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2010.04.002
Saurel, R., Boivin, P., Métayer, O.L.: A general formulation for cavitating, boiling and evaporating flows. Comput. Fluids 128, 53–64 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.01.004. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045793016000153
Saurel, R., Petipas, F., Abgrall, R.: Modelling phase transition in metastable liquids: application to cavitating and flashing flows. J. Fluid Mech. 607, 313–350 (2008)
Saurel, R., Petitpas, F., Berry, R.: Simple and efficient relaxation methods for interfaces separating compressible fluids, cavitating flows and shocks in multiphase mixtures. J. Comput. Phys. 228(5), 1678–1712 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2008.11.002. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021999108005895
Toro, E., Spruce, M., Speares, W.: Restoration of the Contact Surface in the Harten–Lax–van Leer Riemann Solver. Springer, Berlin (1994)
Vilar, F.: A Posteriori Correction of High-Order Discontinuous Galerkin Scheme through Subcell Finite Volume Formulation and Flux Reconstruction. Journal of Computational Physics (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2018.10.050. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021999118307174
Yang, M., Wang, Z.: A Parameter-Free Generalized Moment Limiter for High-Order Methods on Unstructured Grids. Aerospace Sciences Meetings. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (2009). https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-605
Acknowledgements
P. B. has been funded by the SNSF project grant \(\# 200021\_153604\).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bacigaluppi, P., Carlier, J., Pelanti, M. et al. Assessment of a Non-Conservative Four-Equation Multiphase System with Phase Transition. J Sci Comput 90, 28 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-021-01706-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-021-01706-6