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Ensemble Gaussian mixture models for probability density estimation

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Abstract

Estimation of probability density functions (PDF) is a fundamental concept in statistics. This paper proposes an ensemble learning approach for density estimation using Gaussian mixture models (GMM). Ensemble learning is closely related to model averaging: While the standard model selection method determines the most suitable single GMM, the ensemble approach uses a subset of GMM which are combined in order to improve precision and stability of the estimated probability density function. The ensemble GMM is theoretically investigated and also numerical experiments were conducted to demonstrate benefits from the model. The results of these evaluations show promising results for classifications and the approximation of non-Gaussian PDF.

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Acknowledgments

The presented work was developed within the Transregional Collaborative Research Centre SFB/TRR 62 “Companion-Technology for Cognitive Technical Systems” funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and DFG project SCHW 623/4-2. The work of Martin Schels is supported by a scholarship of the Carl-Zeiss Foundation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Neural Information Processing, University of Ulm, 89069 , Ulm, Germany

    Michael Glodek, Martin Schels & Friedhelm Schwenker

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  1. Michael Glodek
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  2. Martin Schels
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  3. Friedhelm Schwenker
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Correspondence to Friedhelm Schwenker.

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Glodek, M., Schels, M. & Schwenker, F. Ensemble Gaussian mixture models for probability density estimation. Comput Stat 28, 127–138 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-012-0374-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-012-0374-5

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