Abstract
A graph is called unicyclic if it owns only one cycle. A matching M is called uniquely restricted in a graph G if it is the unique perfect matching of the subgraph induced by the vertices that M saturates. Clearly, μ r (G) ≤ μ(G), where μ r (G) denotes the size of a maximum uniquely restricted matching, while μ(G) equals the matching number of G. In this paper we study unicyclic bipartite graphs enjoying μ r (G) = μ(G). In particular, we characterize unicyclic bipartite graphs having only uniquely restricted maximum matchings. Finally, we present some polynomial time algorithms recognizing unicyclic bipartite graphs with (only) uniquely restricted maximum matchings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chaty G., Chein M.: Ordered matchings and matchings without alternating cycles in bipartite graphs. Util. Math. 16, 183–187 (1979)
Goddard W., Hedetniemi S.M., Hedetniemi S.T., Laskar R.: Generalized subgraph-restricted matchings in graphs. Discret. Math. 293, 129–138 (2005)
Golumbic M.C., Hirst T., Lewenstein M.: Uniquely restricted matchings. Algorithmica 31, 139–154 (2001)
Hershkowitz D., Schneider H.: Ranks of zero patterns and sign patterns. Linear Multilinear Algebra 34, 3–19 (1993)
Itai A., Rodeh M., Tanimoto S.L.: Some matching problems for bipartite graphs. J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 25, 517–525 (1978)
Korte B., Lovász L., Schrader R.: Greedoids. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1991)
Krogdahl S.: The dependence graph for bases in matroids. Discret. Math. 19, 47–59 (1977)
Levit, V.E., Mandrescu, E.: Unicycle bipartite graphs with only uniquely restricted maximum matchings. In: Calude, C.S., Dinneen, M.J., Sburlan S. (eds.) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Combinatorics, Computability and Logic, (DMTCS’1), Springer, pp. 151–158 (2001)
Levit V.E., Mandrescu E.: A new greedoid: the family of local maximum stable sets of a forest. Discret. Appl. Math. 124, 91–101 (2002)
Levit V.E., Mandrescu E.: Local maximum stable sets in bipartite graphs with uniquely restricted maximum matchings. Discret. Appl. Math. 132, 163–174 (2003)
Levit V.E., Mandrescu E.: Unicycle graphs and uniquely restricted maximum matchings. Electron. Notes Discret. Math. 22, 261–265 (2005)
Levit V.E., Mandrescu E.: Greedoids on vertex sets of unicycle graphs. Congr. Numerantium 197, 183–191 (2009)
Lozin V.V., Gerber M.U.: On the jump number problem in hereditary classes of bipartite graphs. Order 17, 377–385 (2000)
Müller H.: Alternating cycle-free matchings. Order 7, 11–21 (1990)
Nemhauser G.L., Trotter L.E. Jr: Vertex packings: structural properties and algorithms. Math. Program. 8, 232–248 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
A preliminary version of this paper was presented at 7th International Colloquium on Graph Theory, ICGT ’05, Hyères, France; an extended abstract has been published in [11].
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Levit, V.E., Mandrescu, E. On Unicyclic Graphs with Uniquely Restricted Maximum Matchings. Graphs and Combinatorics 29, 1867–1879 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-012-1230-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-012-1230-7