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Area-specific processing of cerebellar-thalamo-cortical information in primates

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Abstract

The cerebellar-thalamo-cortical (CTC) system plays a major role in controlling timing and coordination of voluntary movements. However, the functional impact of this system on motor cortical sites has not been documented in a systematic manner. We addressed this question by implanting a chronic stimulating electrode in the superior cerebellar peduncle (SCP) and recording evoked multiunit activity (MUA) and the local field potential (LFP) in the primary motor cortex (\(n=926\)), the premotor cortex (\(n=357\)) and the somatosensory cortex (\(n=345\)). The area-dependent response properties were estimated using the MUA response shape (quantified by decomposing into principal components) and the time-dependent frequency content of the evoked LFP. Each of these signals alone enabled good classification between the somatosensory and motor sites. Good classification between the primary motor and premotor areas could only be achieved when combining features from both signal types. Topographical single-site representation of the predicted class showed good recovery of functional organization. Finally, the probability for misclassification had a broad topographical organization. Despite the area-specific response features to SCP stimulation, there was considerable site-to-site variation in responses, specifically within the motor cortical areas. This indicates a substantial SCP impact on both the primary motor and premotor cortex. Given the documented involvement of these cortical areas in preparation and execution of movement, this result may suggest a CTC contribution to both motor execution and motor preparation. The stimulation responses in the somatosensory cortex were sparser and weaker. However, a functional role of the CTC system in somatosensory computation must be taken into consideration.

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Acknowledgements

This research was funded by the German Israeli Foundation (GIF, Grant I-1224-396.13/2012 to MN and YP) within the project Multiple Time Scales of Signals and Noise in the Motor Hierarchy. Additional funding was received from the Israel Science Foundation (ISF-1787/13), the generous support of the Baruch Foundation (YP), and the German Science Foundation under the Institutional Strategy of the University of Cologne within the German Excellence Initiative (DFG-ZUK 81/1) (MN).

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Author notes

  1. Martin P. Nawrot and Yifat Prut shared senior authorship.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical Neurobiology, IMRIC, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel

    Abdulraheem Nashef & Yifat Prut

  2. Computational Systems Neuroscience, Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

    Hannes Rapp & Martin P. Nawrot

  3. Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel

    Yifat Prut

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  1. Abdulraheem Nashef
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Correspondence to Yifat Prut.

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This article belongs to a Special Issue on Neural Coding.

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Nashef, A., Rapp, H., Nawrot, M.P. et al. Area-specific processing of cerebellar-thalamo-cortical information in primates. Biol Cybern 112, 141–152 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-017-0738-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-017-0738-6

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