Abstract
Many fuzzy data mining approaches have been proposed for finding fuzzy association rules with the predefined minimum support from quantitative transaction databases. Since each item has its own utility, utility itemset mining has become increasingly important. However, common problems with existing approaches are that an appropriate minimum support is difficult to determine and that the derived rules usually expose common-sense knowledge, which may not be interesting from a business point of view. This study thus proposes an algorithm for mining high-coherent-utility fuzzy itemsets to overcome problems with the properties of propositional logic. Quantitative transactions are first transformed into fuzzy sets. Then, the utility of each fuzzy itemset is calculated according to the given external utility table. If the value is larger than or equal to the minimum utility ratio, the itemset is considered as a high-utility fuzzy itemset. Finally, contingency tables are calculated and used for checking whether a high-utility fuzzy itemset satisfies four criteria. If so, it is a high-coherent-utility fuzzy itemset. Experiments on the foodmart and simulated datasets are made to show that the derived itemsets by the proposed algorithm not only can reach better profit than selling them separately, but also can provide fewer but more useful utility itemsets for decision-makers.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Alcala-Fdez J, Alcala R, Gacto MJ, Herrera F (2009) Learning the membership function contexts for mining fuzzy association rules by using genetic algorithms. Fuzzy Sets Syst 160(7):905–921
Agrawal R, Imielinksi T, Swami A (1993) Mining association rules between sets of items in large database. The ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data Conference, pp 1–10
Alcala-Fdez J, Flugy-Pape N, Bonarini A, Herrera F (2010) Analysis of the effectiveness of the genetic algorithms based on extraction of association rules. J Fund Inf Intell Data Anal Granular Comput 98(1)
Agrawal R, Srikant R (1994) Fast algorithms for mining association rules. International conference on very large data, bases pp 487–499
Au WH, Chan KCC (2003) Mining fuzzy association rules in a bank-account database. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 11(2):238–248
Chan KCC, Au WH (1998) An effective algorithm for discovering fuzzy rules in relational databases. IEEE Int Conf Fuzzy Syst 2: 1314–1319
Cai CH, Fu WC, Cheng CH, Kwong WW (1998) Mining association rules with weighted items. The international database engineering and applications symposium, pp 68–77
Cao L (2008) Domain driven data mining (D\(^{3}\)M). IEEE International conference on data mining workshops, pp 74–76
Cao L (2010a) Domain-driven data mining: challenges and prospects. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 22(6):755–769
Cao L, Yu PS, Zhang C, Zhao Y (2010a) Domain driven data mining. Springer, Berlin
Cao L, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Luo D, Zhang C, Park EK (2010b) Flexible frameworks for actionable knowledge discovery. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 22(9):1299–1312
Cao L (2012) Actionable knowledge discovery and delivery. WIREs Data Mining Knowl Discov 2(2):149–163
Cao L, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Luo D, Zhang C (2011) Combined mining: discovering informative knowledge in complex data. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B 41(3):699–712
Chan R, Yang Q, Shen Y (2003) Mining high utility itemsets. The IEEE international conference on data mining, pp 19–26
Chu C, Tseng VS, Liang T (2008) An efficient algorithm for mining temporal high utility itemsets from data streams. J Syst Softw 81(7)
Dubois D, Prade H, Sudkamp T (2005) On the representation, measurement, and discovery of fuzzy associations. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 13(2):250–262
Fazzolari M, Alcal’a R, Nojima Y, Ishibuchi H, Herrera F (2013) A review of the application of multi-objective evolutionary fuzzy systems: current status and further directions. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 21(1):45–65
Fakhrahmad SM, Dastghaibyfard GH (2011) An efficient frequent pattern mining method and its parallelization in transactional databases. J Inf Sci Eng 27(2):511–525
Hong TP, Kuo CS, Chi SC (1999) Mining association rules from quantitative data. Intell Data Anal 3(5):363–376
Hong TP, Lee CY (1996) Induction of fuzzy rules and membership functions from training examples. Fuzzy Sets Syst 84:33–47
Hong TP, Lin KY, Chien BC (2003) Mining fuzzy multiple-level association rules from quantitative data. Appl Intell 18(1):79–90
IBM Quest Data Mining Project (1996) Quest synthetic data generation code. http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/quest/syndata.html
Intan R, Yenty O (2008) Mining multidimensional fuzzy association rules from a normalized database. International conference on convergence and hybrid information technology, pp 425–432
Kaya M, Alhajj R (2005) Genetic algorithm based framework for mining fuzzy association rules. Fuzzy Sets Syst 152(3):587–601
Kuok CM, Fu AWC, Wong MH (1998) Mining fuzzy association rules in databases. ACM SIGMOD Record 27(1):41–46
Koh YS, Rountree N, O’Keefe RA (2006) Finding non-coincidental sporadic rules using apriori-inverse. Int J Data Warehousing Mining 2:38–54
Kianmehr K, Kaya M, ElSheikh AM, Jida J, Alhajj R (2011) Fuzzy association rule mining framework and its application to effective fuzzy associative classification. WIREs Data Mining Knowl Discov 1(6):477–495
Li H, Huang H, Chen Y, Liu Y, Lee S (2008) Fast and memory efficient mining of high utility itemsets in data streams. IEEE international conference on data mining, pp 881–886
Lai C, Chung P, Tseng VS (2010) A novel algorithm for mining fuzzy high utility itemsets. Inf Control Int J Innov Comput 6(10)
Lee YC, Hong TP, Wang TC (2008) Multi-level fuzzy mining with multiple minimum supports. Expert Syst Appl 34(1):459–468
Lee YC, Hong TP, Lin WY (2004) Mining fuzzy association rules with multiple minimum supports using maximum constraints. Lecture Notes Comput Sci 3214:1283–1290
Liu B, Hsu W, Ma Y (1999) Mining association rules with multiple minimum supports. ACM SIGKDD conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, pp 337–341
Lan GC, Hong TP (2012) A projection-based approach for discovering high average-utility itemsets. J Inf Sci Eng 28:193–209
Liu Y, Liao W, Choudhary A (2005) A fast high utility itemsets mining algorithm. The utility-based data mining, workshop, pp 90–99
Lin WY, Tseng MC, Su JH (2002) A confidence-lift support specification for interesting associations mining. The Pacific-Asia conference on advances in knowledge discovery and data mining, pp 148–158
Microsoft Corporation, Example Database FoodMart of Microsoft Analysis Services
Mangalampalli A, Pudi V (2009) Fuzzy association rule mining algorithm for fast and efficient performance on very large datasets. IEEE international conference on fuzzy systems, pp 1163–1168
Mangalampalli A, Pudi V (2010) FPrep: fuzzy clustering driven efficient automated pre-processing for fuzzy association rule mining. IEEE international conference on fuzzy systems, pp 1–8
Matthews SG, Gongora MA, Hopgood AA (2011) Evolving temporal fuzzy itemsets from quantitative data with a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. IEEE international workshop on genetic and evolutionary fuzzy systems, pp 9–16
Martin T, Shen Y (2009) Fuzzy association rules in soft conceptual hierarchies. Annual meeting of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, pp 1–6
Ouyang W, Huang Q (2009) Mining direct and indirect weighted fuzzy association rules in large transaction databases. Int Conf Fuzzy Syst Knowl Discov 3:128–132
Ouyang W, Huang Q (2011) Mining direct and indirect fuzzy association rules with multiple minimum supports in large transaction databases. Int Conf Fuzzy Syst Knowl Discov 2:947–951
Pillai J, Vyas OP, Soni S, Muyeba M (2010) A conceptual approach to temporal weighted item set utility mining. Int J Comput Appl 1(28)
Paranjape-Voditel P, Deshpande U (2011) An association rule mining based stock market recommender system. International conference on emerging applications of information technology, pp 21–24
Sarwar B, Karypis G, Konstan J, Riedl J (2000) Analysis of recommendation algorithms for e-commerce. ACM conference on electronic commerce, pp 158–167
Sathiyapriya K, Sadasivam GS, Celin N (2011) A new method for preserving privacy in quantitative association rules using DSR approach with automated generation of membership function. World congress on information and communication technologies, pp 148–153
Sim ATH, Indrawan M, Zutshi S, Srinivasan B (2010) Logic-based pattern discovery. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 22(6):798–811
Tajbakhsh A, Rahmati M, Mirzaei A (2009) Intrusion detection using fuzzy association rules. Appl Soft Comput 9(2):462–469
Vo B, Nguyen H, Le B (2009) Mining high utility itemsets from vertical distributed databases. International conference on computing and communication technologies, pp 1–4
Wang C, Chen S, Huang Y (2009) A fuzzy approach for mining high utility quantitative itemsets. IEEE international conference on fuzzy systems, pp 1909–1913
Webb GI, Zhang S (2005) k-optimal rule discovery. Data Mining Knowl Discov 10(1):39–79
Yun H, Ha D, Hwang B, Ryu KH (2003) Mining association rules on significant rare data using relative support. J Syst Softw 67:181–191
Yue S, Tsang E, Yeung D, Shi D (2000) Mining fuzzy association rules with weighted items. The IEEE international conference on systems, man and cybernetics, pp 1906–1911
Wu J, Li X (2011) Mining multidimensional fuzzy association rules of alarms in communication networks. International conference on computer science and service, system, pp 2326–2330
Zhao J, Yao L (2010) A general framework for fuzzy data mining. International conference on computational intelligence and software engineering, pp 1–3
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the National Science Council of the Republic of China under grant NSC 102-2221-E-032 -056.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Z. Zhu.
This is a modified and expanded version of the paper “A high coherent utility fuzzy itemsets mining algorithm,” The 2012 International Conference on Information Security and Intelligent Control, pp. 114–117, 2012.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, CH., Li, AF. & Lee, YC. Actionable high-coherent-utility fuzzy itemset mining. Soft Comput 18, 2413–2424 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-013-1214-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-013-1214-4