Abstract
Recently support vector machines (SVM) using spatial pyramid matching (SPM) kernel have been highly successful in image classification applications. And linear spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding (ScSPM) scheme has been proposed to enhance the performance of SPM both in time and classification accuracy. In order to reduce the time complexity of dictionary construction process, sparse coding with affinity propagation method has been proposed in this paper. Because the dictionary used for sparse coding plays a key role in these methods, we also adopt supervised dictionary learning method to construct dictionary. The coding coefficients of each class have greater separability for SVM classification. Substantial experiments on Scene15 and CalTech101 image datasets have been conducted to investigate the performance of proposed approach in multi-class image classification; the results show that the approach can reach higher accuracy compared with ScSPM.






Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Xu BX, Guo P (2011) A generalized subspace projection approach for sparse representation classification. In: Proceedings of international conference on neural information processing. Shanghai, pp 203–210
Liang MY, Du JP, Jia YM, Sun ZQ (2010) Image semantic description and automatic semantic annotation. In: Proceedings of international conference on control, automation and systems. Gyeonggi-do, pp 1192–1195
Perronnin F (2008) Universal and adapted vocabularies for generic visual categorization. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 30(7):1243–1256
Monay F, Gatica-Perez D (2007) Modeling semantic aspects for cross-media image indexing. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(10):1802–1817
Petrov N, Georgieva A, Jordanov L (2012) Self-organizing maps for texture classification. Neural Comp Appl 1–10, doi:10.1007/s00521-011-0797-x
Csurka G, Dance CR, Fan LX, Willamowski J, Bray C (2004) Visual categorization with bags of keypoints. In: Proceedings of European conference on computer vision workshop on statistical learning in computer vision. Prague, pp 1–22
Yang Y, Jiang YG, Hauptmann AG, Ngo CW (2007) Evaluating bag-of-visual-words representations in scene classification. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on multimedia information retrieval. Augsburg, pp 197–206
Jurie F, Triggs B (2005) Creating efficient codebooks for visual recognition. In: Proceedings of international conference on computer vision. Beijing, pp 604–610
Jegou H, Douze M, Schmid C (2010) Improving bag-of-features for large scale image search. Int J Comput Vison 87(3):316–336
Yang JC, Yu K, Gong YH, Huang T (2009) Linear spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding for image classification. In: Proceedings of IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. Miami, pp 1794–1801
Lazebnik S, Schmid C, Ponce J (2006) Beyond bags of features: Spatial pyramid matching for recognizing natural scene categories. In: Proceedings of IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. New York, pp 2169–2178
Hu RK, Guo P (2011) Speed up spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding with affinity propagation algorithm. In: Proceedings of international conference on neural information processing. Shanghai, pp 467–474
Yang M, Zhang L, Feng XC, Zhang D (2011) Fisher discrimination dictionary learning for sparse representation. In: Proceedings of international conference on computer vision. Barcelona, pp 1–8
Lowe DG (2004) Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int J Comput Vis 60(2):91–110
Grauman K, Darrell T (2007) The pyramid match kernels:discriminative classification with sets of image features. J Mach Learn Res 8:725–760
Willamowski J, Arregui D, Csurka G, Dance CR, Fan L (2004) Categorizing nine visual classes using local appearance descriptors. In: Proceedings of international conference on pattern recognition Workshop on learning for adaptable visual systems, Washington
Frey BJ, Dueck D (2007) Clustering by passing messages between data points. Science 315(5814):972–976
Jiang W, Ding F, Xiang QL (2008) An affinity propagation based method for vector quantization codebook design. In: Proceedings of international conference on pattern recognition. Tampa, pp 1–4
Duda R, Hart P, Stork D (2000) Pattern classification, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
Lee H, Battle A, Raina R, Ng AY (2004) Efficient sparse coding algorithms. In: Proceedings of international conference on neural information processing systems, Vancouver, pp 801–808
Li FF, Fergus R, Perona P (2007) Learning generative visual models from few training examples: an incremental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories. Comput Vis Image Und 106(1):59–70
Acknowledgments
The research work described in this paper was fully supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 90820010, 60911130513). Prof. Ping Guo is the author to whom all correspondence should be addressed.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work is an extended version of the paper presented at the 2011 International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP) [1].
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, B., Hu, R. & Guo, P. Combining affinity propagation with supervised dictionary learning for image classification. Neural Comput & Applic 22, 1301–1308 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0957-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0957-7