Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Tactile sensors based on conductive polymers

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents results from a selection of tactile sensors that have been designed and fabricated. These sensors are based on a common approach that consists in placing a sheet of piezoresistive material on the top of a set of electrodes. We use a thin film of conductive polymer as the piezoresistive material. Specifically, a conductive water-based ink of this polymer is deposited by spin-coating on a flexible plastic sheet, giving it a smooth, homogeneous and conducting thin film. The main interest in this procedure is that it is cheap and it allows the fabrication of flexible and low cost tactile sensors. In this work, we present results from sensors made using two technologies. Firstly, we have used a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) technology to fabricate the set of electrodes and addressing tracks. The result is a simple, flexible tactile sensor. In addition to these sensors on PCB, we have proposed, designed and fabricated sensors with screen-printing technology. In this case, the set of electrodes and addressing tracks are made by printing an ink based on silver nanoparticles. The exhaustive characterization provides us insights into the design of these tactile sensors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cannata G, Maggliali M (2006) Processing of tactile/force measurements for a fully embedded sensor. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International conference on multisensor fusion and integration for intelligent systems, Sept 2006, pp 160–166

  • Castellanos-Ramos J, Navas-González R, Macicior H, Ochoteco E, Vidal-Verdú F (2009) Tactile sensors based on conductive polymers, Smart sensors, actuators and MEMS IV. In: Proceedings of SPIE, 73620G-1, 2009, vol 7362. ISBN:9780819476364

  • D’Alessio T (1999) Measurement errors in the scanning of piezoresistive sensors arrays. Sens Actuators A72:71–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahiya RS, Valle M, Metta G, Lorenzelli L (2007) POSFET based tactile sensor arrays. 14th IEEE International conference on electronics, circuits and systems, 2007, ICECS 2007, pp 1075–1078

  • Engel J, Chen N, Tucker C, Liu C, Kim S-H, Jones D (2006) Flexible multimodal tactile sensing system for object identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors 2006, Exco, Daegu, Korea, Oct 2006, pp 563–566

  • Gray BL, Fearing RS (1996) A Surface micromachined microtactile sensor array. IEEE International conference robotics and automation, April 1996

  • Hellard G, Russell RA (2006) A tactile sensor array that also grasps objects. In: Proceedings of the Australasian conference on robotics and automation 2006, Auckland, New Zealand, 6–8 Dec 2006

  • Hollinger A, Wanderley M (2006) Evaluation of commercial ForceSensing resistors. In: International conference on new interfaces for musical expression NIME06, Paris

  • Kane BJ, Cutkosky MR, Kovacs GTA (2000) A traction stress sensor array for use in high-resolution robotic tactile imaging. J Electromech Syst 9(4):425–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerpa O, Weiss K, Wörn H (2003) Development of a flexible tactile sensor system for a humanoid robot. In: Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/RSJ, International conference on intelligent robots and systems, Oct 2003

  • Kim K, Lee KR, Lee DS, Cho N, Kim WH, Park K, Park H, Kim Y, Park Y, Kim J (2006) A siliconbased flexible tactile sensor for ubiquitous robot companion applications. J Phys Conf Ser 34:399–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee MH (2000) Tactile sensing, new directions, new challenges. Int J Robotics Res 19(7):636–643

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee H-K, Chang S-I, Yoon E (2006) A capacitive proximity sensor in dual implementation with tactile imaging capability on a single-flexible platform for robot assistant applications. In: Proceedings of the 19th International conference on micro electro mechanical systems MEMS2006, Istambul, Turkey, Jan 2006, pp 606–609

  • Leineweber M, Pelz G, Schmidt M, Kappert H, Zimmer G (2000) New tactile sensor chip with silicone rubber cover. Sens Actuators 84:236–245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lomas T, Tuantranont A, Bright VM (2004) Micromachined piezoresistive tactile sensor array fabricated by bulk-etched MUMPs process. NSTI Nanotechnology conference, 2004

  • Mei T, Li WJ, Ge Y, Chen Y, Ni L, Chan MH (2000) An integrated MEMS three-dimensional tactile sensor with large force range. Sens Actuators 80:155–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ochoteco E, Pomposo JA, Sikora T, Vidal F, Martinez F, Obieta G, Grande H (2008) All-plastic distributed pressure sensors: taylor-made performance by electroactive materials design. Microsyst Technol 14(8):1089–1097

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paschen U, Leineweber M, Arnelung J, Schmidt M, Zammer G (1998) A novel tactile sensor for heavy-load applications based on an integrated capacitive pressure sensor. Sens Actuators 68:294–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salo T, Vancura T, Brand O, Baltes H (2003) CMOS-based sealed membranes for medical tactile sensor arrays. IEEE MEMS, Kyoto, Japan, Jan 19–23, 2003, pp 590–593

  • Shan JH, Mei T, Sun L, Kong DY, Zhang ZY, Ni L, Meng M, Chu JR (2005) The design and fabrication of a flexible three-dimensional force sensor skin. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International conference on intelligent robots and systems 2005 (IROS 2005), pp 1818–1823

  • Shimojo M, Namiki A, Ishikawa M, Makino R, Mabuchi K (2004) A tactile sensor sheet using pressure conductive rubber with electrical-wires stitched method. IEEE Sens J 4(5):589–596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Someya T, Sekitani T, Iba S, Kato Y, Kawaguchi H, Sakurai T (2004) A large-area, flexible pressure sensor matrix with organic field-effect transistors for artificial skin applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(27):9966–9970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tegin J, Wikander J (2005) Tactile sensing in intelligent robotic manipulation—a review. Ind Rob 32(1):64–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss K, Wörn H (2004) Tactile sensor system for an anthropomorphic robotic hand. IEEE International conference on manipulation and grasping IMG 2004, Genua, Italy

  • Wisitsoraat A, Patthanasetakul V, Lomas T, Tuantranont A (2007) Low cost thin film based piezoresistive MEMS tactile sensor. Sens Actuators A 139:17–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been partially funded by the spanish government under contract TEC2006-12376-C02, TEC2009-14446-C02 and P06-TEP-01379.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Julián Castellanos-Ramos.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Castellanos-Ramos, J., Navas-González, R., Macicior, H. et al. Tactile sensors based on conductive polymers. Microsyst Technol 16, 765–776 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-009-0958-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-009-0958-3

Keywords