Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Design ideas for IT in public spaces

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper examines the usability issues involved in ticketless travelling with an airport train. The main contribution of this paper is that it describes actual use situations in detail. We show how users’ intentions are difficult to anticipate, unless in explicit communication, e.g., with people whose job it is to help out with using the system. Being conspicuously assisted, however, only aggravates a situation where users usually prefer anonymity. Given a “private in public” type of design, users had little chance of learning from watching others. Moreover, users were quickly annoyed when they struggled with the machine. They seemed to treat it as an agent for the provider rather than an assistant or tool for themselves. At the end of this paper, we outline and illustrate some new design ideas, which we think ought to be considered for future designs of IT in public spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bratteberg I, Kristoffersen S (2008) Irreversibility and forceback in public interfaces. In: Proceedings of the NordiCHI 2008. ACM Press, New York, pp 63–72

  2. Brignull H, Izadi S, Fitzpatrick G, Rogers Y, Rodden T (2004) The introduction of a shared interactive surface into a communal space. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work. ACM Press, Chicago

  3. Brignull H, Rogers Y (2003) Enticing people to interact with large public displays in public spaces. In: INTERACT’03, Zurich, Switzerland

  4. Brown B (2004) The order of service: the practical management of customer interaction. Sociological Research Online 12

  5. Brown B (2004) The order of service: the practical management of customer interaction. Sociological Research Online 9(1)

  6. Brown B, Chalmers M (2003) Tourism and mobile technology. In: Proceedings of the eighth conference on European conference on computer supported cooperative work. Kluwer, Helsinki, pp 335–354

  7. Brown B, MacColl I, Chalmers M, Galani A, Randell C, Steed A (2003) Lessons from the lighthouse: collaboration in a shared mixed reality system. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, Ft. Lauderdale

  8. Büsher M, Hughes J, Trevor J, Rodden T, O’Brien J (1999) Supporting cooperation across shared virtual environments. In: Proceedings of the international ACM SIGGROUP conference on supporting group work. ACM Press, Phoenix

  9. Clarke K, Hardstone G, Hartswood M, P. R. and Rouncefield M (2006) Trust and organizational work. In: Hardstone G, Clarke K, Rouncefield M, Sommerville I (eds) Trust in technology: a socio-technical perspective, pp 1–20

  10. Dobson J, Martin D (2006) Enterprise modelling based on responsibility. In: Hardstone G, Clarke K, Rouncefield M, Sommerville I (eds) Trust in technology: a socio-technical perspective, pp 39–68

  11. Eisenhardt K (1989) Agency theory: an assessment and review. Acad Manag Rev 14(1):57–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Garfinkel H (1967) Studies in ethnomethodology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    Google Scholar 

  13. Garfinkel H, Livingston E (2003) Phenomenal field properties of order in formatted queues and their neglected standing in the current situation of inquiry. Vis Stud 18(1):21–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gaver WW (1991) Technology affordances. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems: reaching through technology. ACM Press, New Orleans, pp 79–84

  15. Geertz C (1973) Thick description: toward an interpretive theory of culture. In: The interpretation of cultures: selected essays. Basic Books, New York, pp 3–30

  16. Gibson JJ (1977) The theory of affordances. In: Shaw R, Bransford J (eds) Perceiving, acting, and knowing: toward an ecological psychology. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, pp 67–82

  17. Goffman E (1956) The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday, New York

    Google Scholar 

  18. Greeno JG (1994) Gibson’s affordances. Psychol Rev 101(2):336–342

    Google Scholar 

  19. Grinter RE, Aoki PM, Szymanski MH, Thornton JD, Woodruff A, Hurst A (2002) Revisiting the visit: understanding how technology can shape the museum visit. In: Proceedings of the 2002 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work. ACM Press, New Orleans

  20. Hindmarsh J, Heath C, Lehn DV, Cleverly J (2005) Creating assemblies in public environments: social interaction, interactive exhibits and CSCW. Comput Support Coop Work 14(1):1–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hsi S (2003) A study of user experiences mediated by nomadic web content in a museum. J Comput Assist Learn 19(3):308–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hughes J, King V, Rodden T, Andersen H (1994) Moving out from the control room: ethnography in system design. In: Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work. ACM Press, Chapel Hill

  23. Hughes J, O’Brien J, Randall D, Rodden T, Rouncefield M, Tolmie P (1999) Getting to know the ‘customer in the machine’. In: Proceedings of the international ACM SIGGROUP conference on supporting group work. ACM Press, Phoenix

  24. Hughes JA, O’Brien J, Rodden T, Rouncefield M, Blythin S (1997) Designing with ethnography: a presentation framework for design. In: Proceedings of the conference on designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques. ACM Press, Amsterdam

  25. Hughes JA, Randall D, Shapiro D (1992) Faltering from ethnography to design. In: Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on computer-supported cooperative work. ACM Press, Toronto

  26. Hutchins EL, Hollan JD, Norman DA (1987) Direct manipulation interfaces (excerpt). In: Human–computer interaction: a multidisciplinary approach. Morgan Kaufmann, Menlo Park, pp 468–470

  27. Izadi S, Brignull H, Rodden T, Yvonne R, Underwood M (2003) Dynamo: a public interactive surface supporting the cooperative sharing and exchange of media. In: Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology. ACM Press, Vancouver

  28. Kristoffersen S, Bratteberg I (2008) Designing sociable IT for public use. In: ACM international conference proceeding series; proceedings of the 10th international conference on ubiquitous computing. ACM Press, New York, pp 252–261

  29. Larson RC (1987) Perpectives on queues: social justice and the psychology of queueing. Oper Res 35(6):895–905

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Lee S (1999) Private uses in public spaces: a study of an Internet cafe. New Media Soc 1(3):331–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Luff P, Heath C, Kuzuoka H, Hindmarsh J, Yamazaki K, Oyama S (2003) Fractured ecologies: creating environments for collaboration. Hum–Comput Interact 18(1/2):51–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Maguire MC (1999) A review of user-interface design guidelines for public information kiosk systems. Int J Hum–Comput Stud 50:263–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Martin D, Bowers J, Wastell DG (1997) The interactional affordances of technology: an ethnography of human–computer interaction in an ambulance control centre. In: Proceedings of HCI on people and computers XII. Springer, Berlin, pp 263–281

  34. Martin D, Sommerville I (2004) Patterns of cooperative interaction: Linking ethnomethodology and design. ACM Trans Comput–Hum Interact 11(1):59–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Moore R, Ducheneaut N, Nickell E (2007) Doing virtually nothing: awareness and accountability in massively multiplayer online worlds. Comput Support Coop Work (CSCW) 16(3):265–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Norman DA (1988) The psychology of everyday things. Basic Books, New York

  37. Norman DA (1999) Affordance, conventions, and design. Interactions 6(3):38–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. O’Hara K, Perry M, Churchill E (2004) Public and situated displays: social and interactional aspects of shared display technologies (cooperative work, 2). Kluwer, Dordrecht

  39. Olson JR, Olson GM (1990) The growth of cognitive modeling in human–computer interaction since GOMS. Hum–Comput Interact 5(2/3):221–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Palen L, Dourish P (2003) Unpacking “privacy” for a networked world. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, Ft. Lauderdale

  41. Perry M, O’Hara K, Sellen A, Brown B, Harper R (2001) Dealing with mobility: understanding access anytime, anywhere. ACM Trans Comput–Hum Interact 8(4):323–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Rasmussen L, Wangel A (2007) Work in the virtual enterprise—creating identities, building trust, and sharing knowledge. AI & Soc 21(1):184–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Reeves S, Benford S, O’Malley C, Fraser M (2005) Designing the spectator experience. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, Portland, pp 741–750

  44. Rehg JM, Loughlin M, Waters K (1997) Vision for a smart kiosk. In: Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition

  45. Rouncefield M, Hughes JA, Rodden T, Viller S (1994) Working with “constant interruption”: CSCW and the small office. In: Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work. ACM Press, Chapel Hill

  46. Sommerville I, Dewsbury G, Clarke K, Rouncefield M (2006) Dependability and trust in organisational and domestic computer systems. In: Trust in technology: a socio-technical perspective, pp 169–193

  47. Suchman L (1995) Making work visible. Commun ACM 38(9):56–64

    Google Scholar 

  48. Twidale M (2005) Over the shoulder learning: supporting brief informal learning. Comput Support Coop Work (CSCW) 14(6):505–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. van Bruggen JM, Kirschner PA, Jochems W (2002) External representation of argumentation in CSCL and the management of cognitive load. Learn Instr 12(1):121–138

    Google Scholar 

  50. Vasilyeva E, Puuronen S, Pechenizkiy M, Rasanen P (2007) Feedback adaptation in web-based learning systems. Int J Continuing Eng Education Life Long Learn 17(4/5):337–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Wowk MT, Carlin AP (2004) Depicting a liminal position in ethnomethodology, conversation analysis and membership categorization analysis: the work of Rod Watson. Hum Stud 27(1):69–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Zhou R, Soman D (2003) Looking back: exploring the psychology of queuing and the effect of the number of people behind. J Consumer Res 29(4):517–530

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the airport train company for access and assistance in doing the fieldwork. Although we may not been able to incorporate all the advice we received from our reviewers as well as it deserved, their comments were nevertheless much appreciated and will be helpful for our further research. This paper combines material from papers presented at the Ubicomp [28] and NordiCHI [1] conferences in 2008.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steinar Kristoffersen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kristoffersen, S., Bratteberg, I. Design ideas for IT in public spaces. Pers Ubiquit Comput 14, 271–286 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-009-0255-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-009-0255-2

Keywords