Abstract
The present paper examined a novel micromachined column structured Ion Polymer Metal Composite (IPMC) actuator with multidirectional control capability. The developed 4-electrode transducer enclosed a section of optical fiber, thereby allowing electronic directional control of conducted laser light. The fabricated device with IPMC actuator dimensions of 5 mm × 2 mm × 1 mm reached a maximum displacement of 400 μm when a square wave of 9 V was applied to the top-bottom electrode pair. Displacements in different directions and moving angles were characterized with side-side and top-right electrode pairs connected to the actuating signals. Furthermore, the generating moment per volt per second by the transducer was analyzed. The maximum value of approximately 200 μN*m/V/s was displayed when the device actuated with the side-side electrode pair. Controlling the developed IPMC actuator moved the laser beam in multiple directions. This device could be promising for biomedical applications such as microendoscopic ocular surgery.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.J. Duncan, D.J. Leo, T.E. Long, Beyond Nafion: charged macromolecules tailored for performance as ionic polymer transducers. Macromolecules 41(21), 7765–7775 (2008)
G.H. Feng, R.H. Chen, Improved cost-effective fabrication of arbitrarily shaped μIPMC transducers. J. Micromech. Microeng. 18, 015016 (2008a)
G.H. Feng, R.H. Chen, Fabrication and characterization of arbitrary shaped μIPMC transducers for accurately controlled biomedical applications. (2008). Sens. Actuators, A 143(1), 34–40 (2008b)
G. H. Feng, J. W. Tsai, Development of 3D 4-electrode IPMC actuator with accurate omnidirectional control ability for microendoscopic surgical application. Proceeding of the 15th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 2393–2396 (2009)
K.J. Kim, M. Shahinpoor, Development of three dimensional ionic polymer-metal composites as artificial muscles. Polymer 43, 797–802 (2002)
S.J. Kim, I.T. Lee, H.Y. Lee, Y.H. Kim, Performance improvement of an ionic polymer-metal composite actuator by parylene thin film coating. Smart Mater. Struct. 15, 1540–1546 (2006)
W. Kuhn, B. Hargitay, A. Katchalsky, H. Eisenberg, Reversible dilation and contraction by changing the state of ionization of high-polymer acid networks. Nature 165, 514–516 (1950)
P. Miller, R. Durand, E. Dartyge, G. Tourillon, A. Fontaine, Precipitation of metallic platinum into Nafion ionomer membranes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 140(5), 1373–1380 (1993)
S. Nemat-Nasser, Micromechanics of actuation of ionic polymer-metal composites. J. Appl. Phys. 92(5), 1–21 (2002)
K. Onishi, S. Sewa, K. Asaka, N. Fujiwara, K. Oguro, The effects of counter ions on characterizations and performance of a solid polymer electrolyte actuator. Electrochim. Acta 46, 1233–1241 (2001)
I. Park, S. Kim, D. Pugal, L. Huang, S. Tamchang, K.J. Kim, Visualization of the cation migration in ionic polymer-metal composite under an electric field. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 043301 (2010)
M. Shahinpoor, K.J. Kim, Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMC) as biomimetic sensors and structures-a review. Smart Mater. Struct. 7, 15–30 (1998)
M. Shahinpoor, K.J. Kim, Ionic ppolymer-metal composites: IV. Industrial and medical applications. Smart Mater. Struct. 14, 197–214 (2005)
B. Tang, Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites Applications in USA, http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/frp/frp197.cfm (2010)
W.J. Yoon, P.G. Reinhall, E.J. Seibel, Analysis of electro-active polymer bending: a component in a low cost ultrathin scanning endscope. Sens. Actuators, A 133, 506–517 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feng, GH., Tsai, JW. Micromachined optical fiber enclosed 4-electrode IPMC actuator with multidirectional control ability for biomedical application. Biomed Microdevices 13, 169–177 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-010-9482-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-010-9482-6