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Tidal evolution of hierarchical and inclined systems

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Abstract

We investigate the dynamical evolution of hierarchical three-body systems under the effect of tides, when the ratio of the orbital semi-major axes is small and the mutual inclination is relatively large (greater than 20°). Using the quadrupolar non-restricted approximation for the gravitational interactions and the viscous linear model for tides, we derive the averaged equations of motion in a vectorial formalism which is suitable to model the long-term evolution of a large variety of exoplanetary systems in very eccentric and inclined orbits. In particular, it can be used to derive constraints for stellar spin-orbit misalignment, capture in Cassini states, tidal-Kozai migration, or damping of the mutual inclination. Because our model is valid for the non-restricted problem, it can be used to study systems of identical mass or for the outer restricted problem, such as the evolution of a planet around a binary of stars. Here, we apply our model to various situations in the HD 11964, HD 80606, and HD 98800 systems.

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Correspondence to Alexandre C. M. Correia.

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Correia, A.C.M., Laskar, J., Farago, F. et al. Tidal evolution of hierarchical and inclined systems. Celest Mech Dyn Astr 111, 105–130 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-011-9368-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-011-9368-9

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