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Transfection of bovine fetal fibroblast with polyethylenimine (PEI) nanoparticles: effect of particle size and presence of fetal bovine serum on transgene delivery and cytotoxicity

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Abstract

The development of efficient transfection protocols for livestock cells is crucial for implementation of cell-based transgenic methods to produce genetically modified animals. We synthetized fully deacylated linear 22, 87 and 217 kDa polyethylenimine (PEI) nanoparticles and compared their transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity to commercial branched 25 kDa PEI and linear 58 kDa poly(allylamine) hydrochloride. We studied the effect of PEI size and presence of serum on transfection efficiency on primary cultures of bovine fetal fibroblasts and established cells lines (HEK 293 and Hep G2). We found that transfection efficiency was affected mainly by polymer/pDNA ratio and DNA concentration and in less extent by PEI MW. In bovine fibroblast, preincubation of PEI nanoparticles with fetal bovine serum (FBS) greatly increased percentage of cells expressing the transgene (up to 82%) while significantly decreased the polymer cytotoxic effect. 87 and 217 kDa PEI rendered the highest transfection rates in HEK 293 and Hep G2 cell lines (>50% transfected cells) with minimal cell toxicity. In conclusion, our results indicate that fully deacylated PEI of 87 and 217 kDa are useful DNA vehicles for non-viral transfection of primary cultures of bovine fetal fibroblast and HEK 293 and Hep G2 cell lines.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grants from Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), República Argentina.

Funding

Funding was provided by CONICET (PIP 2012-2014 (114 201101 00278)), MinCyT (PICT-2012-0514).

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    Authors and Affiliations

    1. Department of Molecular Biology, FCEFQyN, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina

      D. O. Forcato, A. E. Fili, M. F. Olmos Nicotra, A. P. Alessio, N. Rodríguez & P. Bosch

    2. National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

      D. O. Forcato, A. E. Fili, F. E. Alustiza, J. M. Lázaro Martínez, S. Bongiovanni Abel, M. F. Olmos Nicotra, A. P. Alessio & P. Bosch

    3. Department of Chemistry, FCEFQyN, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina

      F. E. Alustiza, S. Bongiovanni Abel & C. Barbero

    4. IQUIFIB-FFyB, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

      J. M. Lázaro Martínez

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    1. D. O. Forcato
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    Correspondence to P. Bosch.

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    None of the authors have any conflict of interest to declare.

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    D. O. Forcato and A. E. Fili have contributed equally to this work.

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    Forcato, D.O., Fili, A.E., Alustiza, F.E. et al. Transfection of bovine fetal fibroblast with polyethylenimine (PEI) nanoparticles: effect of particle size and presence of fetal bovine serum on transgene delivery and cytotoxicity. Cytotechnology 69, 655–665 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-017-0075-6

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