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Program synthesis for interactive-security systems

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Abstract

Developing practical but secure programs remains an important and open problem. Recently, the operating-system and architecture communities have proposed novel systems, which we refer to as interactive-security systems. They provide primitives that a program can use to perform security-critical operations, such as reading from and writing to system storage by restricting some modules to execute with limited privileges. Developing programs that use the low-level primitives provided by such systems to correctly ensure end-to-end security guarantees while preserving intended functionality is a challenging problem. This paper describes previous and proposed work on techniques and tools that enable a programmer to generate programs automatically that use such primitives. For two interactive security systems, namely the Capsicum capability system and the HiStar information-flow system, we developed languages of policies that a programmer can use to directly express security and functionality requirements, along with synthesizers that take a program and policy in the language and generate a program that correctly uses system primitives to satisfy the policy. We propose future work on developing a similar synthesizer for novel architectures that enable an application to execute different modules in Secure Isolated Regions without trusting any other software components on a platform, including the operating system.

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Notes

  1. We adopt the nomenclature of SIR from [51].

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the many researchers and collaborators who contributed to the work described in this paper, including Jonathan Anderson, Manuel Costa, Akash Lal, Nuno Lopes, Roman Manevich, Sriram Rajamani, Mooly Sagiv, Rohit Sinha, Kapil Vaswani, Robert Watson, and Nickolai Zeldovich. The work described in this paper was supported, in part, by a gift from Rajiv and Ritu Batra; by DARPA under Cooperative Agreement HR0011-12-2-0012; by NSF under Grants CCF-0904371, CNS-1228620, CNS-1228782, and SATC-1526211; by the NSF STARSS Grant CNS-1528108; by SRC contracts 2460.001 and 2638.001; by a gift from Microsoft Research; by AFRL under DARPA CRASH Award FA8650-10-C-7088, DARPA MUSE Award FA8750-14-2-0270, DARPA STAC Award FA8750-15-C-0082, and DARPA XD3 Award HR0011-16-C-0059; by USAF and DARPA under Contract No. FA8650-15-C-7562; and by the UW-Madison Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education with funding from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsoring agencies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA

    William R. Harris

  2. University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA

    Somesh Jha & Thomas W. Reps

  3. GrammaTech Inc., Ithaca, NY, USA

    Thomas W. Reps

  4. University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

    Sanjit A. Seshia

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Correspondence to William R. Harris.

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Harris, W.R., Jha, S., Reps, T.W. et al. Program synthesis for interactive-security systems. Form Methods Syst Des 51, 362–394 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-017-0296-5

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