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Responses to Nonverbal Behaviour of Dynamic Virtual Characters in High-Functioning Autism

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Abstract

We investigated feelings of involvement evoked by nonverbal behaviour of dynamic virtual characters in 20 adults with high-functioning autism (HFA) and high IQ as well as 20 IQ-matched control subjects. The effects of diagnostic group showed that subjects with autism experienced less “contact” and “urge” to establish contact across conditions and less “interest” than controls in a condition with meaningful facial expressions. Moreover, the analyses within groups revealed that nonverbal behaviour had less influence on feelings in HFA subjects. In conclusion, disturbances of HFA subjects in experiencing involvement in social encounters with virtual characters displaying nonverbal behaviour do not extend to all kinds of feelings, suggesting different pathways in the ascription of involvement in social situations.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a project grant of the German ministry of Education and Research (BMBF “Social Gaze: Phenomenology and neurobiology of dysfunctions in high-functioning autism (HFA)) to Gary Bente and Kai Vogeley.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Department of Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Herbert-Lewin Street 2, 50931, Cologne, Germany

    Caroline Schwartz & Gary Bente

  2. Department of Psychiatry, University of Cologne, Kerpener Street 62, 50924, Cologne, Germany

    Astrid Gawronski, Leonhard Schilbach & Kai Vogeley

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  1. Caroline Schwartz
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  2. Gary Bente
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  5. Kai Vogeley
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Correspondence to Caroline Schwartz.

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Schwartz, C., Bente, G., Gawronski, A. et al. Responses to Nonverbal Behaviour of Dynamic Virtual Characters in High-Functioning Autism. J Autism Dev Disord 40, 100–111 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0843-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0843-z

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