Abstract
Within decades of development, carbon nanomaterials such as carbon black, fullerene, carbon nanotube, carbon nanofiber, graphene and their combined nanofillers have been tremendously applied in polymer material industries, generating a series of fascinating multifunctional composites in the fields from portable electronic devices, sports, entertainments to automobile, aerospace and military. Among the various material properties of the composites, electrical conductivity and mechanical performance are the two most important parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of nanofillers in the polymer matrices. In this review, we focus on the electrical and mechanical properties of diverse dimensional carbon nanofillers (e.g., zero-, one-, two-, three-dimensional nanofillers or their combinations)-reinforced polymer composites to seek the most efficient and effective approach to obtain high-performance polymeric nanocomposites.
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- 3D:
-
Three-dimensional
- APTES:
-
Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
- CB:
-
Carbon black
- CNF:
-
Carbon nanofiber
- CNT:
-
Carbon nanotube
- CTAVB:
-
Cetyltrimethylammounium 4-vinylbenzoate
- CVD:
-
Chemical vapor deposition
- DBSA:
-
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
- DMF:
-
Dimethylformamide
- EBA:
-
Ethylene-butyl acrylate
- EDA:
-
Ethylenediamine
- EMI:
-
Electromagnetic interference shielding
- ESO:
-
Epoxidized soybean oil
- GNP:
-
Graphite nanoplatelet
- GO:
-
Graphene oxide
- HDPE:
-
High-density polyethylene
- LLDPE:
-
Linear low-density polyethylene
- MWCNT:
-
Multi-walled carbon nanotube
- NBR:
-
Acrylonitrile butadiene
- NP:
-
Nanoparticle
- ODA:
-
Octadecylamine
- PA-6:
-
Polyamide-6
- PANI:
-
Polyaniline
- PC:
-
Polycarbonate
- PDLA:
-
Poly(d-lactide)
- PDMS:
-
Poly(dimethylsiloxane)
- PE:
-
Polyethylene
- PEDOT:
-
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PEI:
-
Polyetherimide
- PES:
-
Poly(ether sulfone)
- PGMA:
-
Poly(glycidyl methacrylate)
- PI:
-
Polyimide
- PLA:
-
Polylactic acid
- PLLA:
-
Poly(l-lactide)
- PMMA:
-
Polymethylmethacrylate
- POM:
-
Polyoxymethylene
- PP:
-
Polypropylene
- PPD:
-
p-Phenylenediamine
- PS:
-
Polystyrene
- PSS:
-
Polystyrene sulfate
- PPE:
-
Polyphenylene ethynylene
- PVDF:
-
Polyvinylidenefluoride
- PVA:
-
Poly(vinylacetate)
- PVP:
-
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
- SAN:
-
Styrene-acrylonitrile
- SDS:
-
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
- SDBS:
-
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate
- RGO:
-
Reduced graphene oxide
- SWCNT:
-
Single-walled carbon nanotube
- THF:
-
Tetrahydrofuran
- TPU:
-
Thermoplastic polyurethane
- UHMWPE:
-
Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
- UV/O3 :
-
Ultraviolet/ozone
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Acknowledgements
This work is sponsored by Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2016M602304), Hubei Chenguang Talented Youth Development Foundation (HBCG) and Ministry of Science and Technology-China Fund Project (Grant No. 2015DFA81640).
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Li, Y., Huang, X., Zeng, L. et al. A review of the electrical and mechanical properties of carbon nanofiller-reinforced polymer composites. J Mater Sci 54, 1036–1076 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-3006-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-3006-9