Abstract
This paper proposed a method for preparing subtle and complex lattice structure Al2O3 ceramic via digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing technology. The solid-phase mass fraction of Al2O3 ceramic slurry and the porosity of the green body reached 52% and 83%, respectively. According to the TG-DSC curve and two-way analysis of variance, the optimum technological parameters for debinding and sintering of Al2O3 ceramic green body were determined. The same shrinkage of Al2O3 ceramic prepared by pressureless sintering in all directions was confirmed. The density of sintered lattice structure Al2O3 ceramic was 95%, and the diameter of the lattice structure strut was about 170 μm. XRD and Raman spectrum showed that the crystal phase of the sintered Al2O3 ceramic was α-phase, which has a good crystal quality. SEM results revealed a high density without significant pores and cracks sintered ceramic. The strict complex structure Al2O3 ceramic prepared by DLP technology had a compact microstructure and similar to the mechanical strength of Al2O3 prepared via the conventional shaping method, thereby providing an effective method for fabricating large specific surface area ceramic radiators and fine ceramic components in other fields.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Auerkari P (1996) Mechanical and physical properties of engineering alumina ceramics. Technical Research Centre of Finland Espoo, Espoo
Aza A, Chevalier J, Fantozzi G, Schehl M, Torrecillas R (2002) Crack growth resistance of alumina, zirconia and zirconia toughened alumina ceramics for joint prostheses. Biomaterials 23(3):937–945
Hubner H, Dorre E (1984) Alumina: processing, properties and applications. Springer, Heidelberg
Kang J, Song XG, Hu SP, Liu D, Guo WJ, Fu W, Cao J (2017) Wetting and brazing of alumina by Sn0. 3Ag0. 7Cu–Ti alloy. Metall Mater Trans A 48(12):5870–5878
Willmann G (2000) Ceramic femoral heads for total hip arthroplasty. Adv Eng Mater 2(3):114–122
Denry I, Kelly JR (2014) Emerging ceramic-based materials for dentistry. J Dent Res 93(12):1235–1242
Wei L, Zhang J, Yu F (2019) A novel fabrication of yttria-stabilized-zirconia dense electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells by 3D printing technique. Int J Hydrog Energy 44:6182–6191
Bondareva NS, Buonomo B, Manca O, Sheremet MA (2018) Heat transfer inside cooling system based on phase change material with alumina nanoparticles. Appl Therm Eng 144:972–981
Huang D-S, Chen T-C, Tsai L-T, Lin M-T (2019) Design of fins with a grooved heat pipe for dissipation of heat from high-powered automotive LED headlights. Energy Convers Manag 180:550–558
Minatto FD, Milak P, DeNoni A, Hotza D, Montedo ORK (2014) Multilayered ceramic composites—a review. Adv Appl Ceram 114:127–138
Leo S, Tallon C, Stone N, Franks GV (2015) Near-net-shaping methods for ceramic elements of (body) armor systems. J Am Ceram Soc 97:3013–3033
Klocke F (1997) Modern approaches for the production of ceramic components. J Eur Ceram Soc 17:457–465
Wang X, Luo Y (2018) Diameter prediction of removal particles in Al2O3 ceramic laser cutting based on vapor-to-melt ratio. J Mater Process Technol 251:109–117
Wang J, Zhang J, Feng P (2017) Effects of tool vibration on fiber fracture in rotary ultrasonic machining of C/SiC ceramic matrix composites. Compos Part B Eng 129:233–242
Parandoush P, Lin D (2017) A review on additive manufacturing of polymer-fiber composites. Compos Struct 182:36–53
Tang HH, Chiu ML, Yen HC (2011) Slurry-based selective laser sintering of polymer-coated ceramic powders to fabricate high strength alumina parts. J Eur Ceram Soc 31(2011):1383–1388
Song X, Chen Y, Lee TW, Wu SH, Cheng LX (2015) Ceramic fabrication using mask-image-projection-based stereolithography integrated with tape-casting. J Manuf Process 20:456–464
Wu H, Liu W, He R, Wu Z, Jiang Q, Song X, Chen Y, Cheng L, Wu S (2017) Fabrication of dense zirconia-toughened alumina ceramics through a stereolithography-based additive manufacturing. Ceram Int 43:968–972
Gonzalez JA, Mireles J, Lin Y, Wicker RB (2016) Characterization of ceramic components fabricated using binder jetting additive manufacturing technology. Ceram Int 42:10559–10564
Zocca A, Colombo P, Gomes CM, Günster J, Green DJ (2015) Additive manufacturing of ceramics: issues, potentialities, and opportunities. J Am Ceram Soc 98:1983–2001
Yang Y, Song X, Li X, Chen Z, Zhou C, Zhou Q, Chen Y (2018) Recent progress in biomimetic additive manufacturing technology: from materials to functional structures. Adv Mater 30:e1706539
Mamatha S, Sirisala P, Ramavath P (2018) 3D printing of complex shaped alumina parts. Ceram Int 44:19278–19281
Niu FY, Wu DJ, Ma GY, Wang JT, Guo MH, Zhang B (2015) Nanosized microstructure of Al2O3–ZrO2 (Y2O3) eutectics fabricated by laser engineered net shaping. Scr Mater 95:39–41
Schwentenwein M, Homa J (2015) Additive manufacturing of dense alumina ceramics. Int J Appl Ceram Technol 12:1–7
Tomeckova V, Halloran JW (2010) Critical energy for photopolymerization of ceramic suspensions in acrylate monomers. J Eur Ceram Soc 30:3273–3282
Huang RJ, Jiang QG, Wu HD (2019) Fabrication of complex shaped ceramic parts with surface-oxidized Si3N4 powder via digital light processing based stereolithography method. Ceram Int 45:5158–5162
Tian Z, Yang Y, Wang Y (2019) Fabrication and properties of a high porosity h-BN-SiO2 ceramics fabricated by stereolithography-based 3D printing. Mater Lett 236:144–147
Yong Z, Zhou YY, Feng YH (2018) 3D printing of hydroxyapatite scaffolds with good mechanical and biocompatible properties by digital light processing. J Mater Sci 9:6291–6301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-1992-2
Jin G, Yong Z, Ran LP (2019) Fine lattice structural titanium dioxide ceramic produced by DLP 3D printing. Ceram Int 17:23007–23012
Li S, Duan W, Zhao T, Han W, Wang L, Dou R, Wang G (2018) The fabrication of SiBCN ceramic components from preceramic polymers by digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing technology. J Eur Ceram Soc 38:4597–4603
Zocca A, Colombo P, Gomes CM (2015) Additive manufacturing of ceramics: issues, potentialities, and opportunities. J Am Ceram Soc 98(7):1983–2001
He R, Liu W, Wu Z, An D, Huang M, Wu H, Jiang Q, Ji X, Wu S, Xie Z (2018) Fabrication of complex-shaped zirconia ceramic parts via a DLP-stereolithography-based 3D printing method. Ceram Int 44:3412–3416
Bose S, Ke D, Sahasrabudhe H, Bandyopadhyay A (2018) Additive manufacturing of biomaterials. Prog Mater Sci 93:45–111
Zhou M, Liu W, Wu H, Song X, Chen Y, Cheng L, He F, Chen S, Wu S (2016) Preparation of a defect-free alumina cutting tool via additive manufacturing based on stereolithography—optimization of the drying and debinding processes. Ceram Int 42(10):11598–11602
Varghese G, Moral M, García MC, López JJ, Ruedaab JRM, Alcarazb VY, Afonsoc LH, Moralesc JCR, Vázquez JC (2018) Fabrication and characterisation of ceramics via low-cost DLP 3D printing. Bol Soc Esp Cerám Vidr 57:9–18
Hwang SJ (2015) Synthesis of aluminum oxide dispersed α-Fe with nano sized grains by simple milling. J Alloys Compd 638:136–140
Raju V, Ushashree G, Kumar KA (2019) Fabrication and properties evaluation of alumina-based open-cell foams. Trans Indian Inst Met 6:1679–1682
Acknowledgements
This research was sponsored by the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (3184043) and the International Research Cooperation Seed Fund of Beijing University of Technology (No. 2018B44).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shuai, X., Zeng, Y., Li, P. et al. Fabrication of fine and complex lattice structure Al2O3 ceramic by digital light processing 3D printing technology. J Mater Sci 55, 6771–6782 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04503-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04503-y