Abstract
In this paper, high order central finite difference schemes in a finite interval are analyzed for the diffusion equation. Boundary conditions of the initial-boundary value problem are treated by the simplified inverse Lax–Wendroff procedure. For the fully discrete case, a third order explicit Runge–Kutta method is used as an example for the analysis. Stability is analyzed by both the Gustafsson, Kreiss and Sundström theory and the eigenvalue visualization method on both semi-discrete and fully discrete schemes. The two different analysis techniques yield consistent results. Numerical tests are performed to demonstrate and validate the analysis results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berger, M.J., Helzel, C., LeVeque, R.J.: h-box methods for the approximation of hyperbolic conservation laws on irregular grids. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 41, 893–918 (2003)
Carpenter, M.H., Gottlieb, D., Abarbanel, S., Don, W.-S.: The theoretical accuracy of Runge–Kutta time discretizations for the initial boundary value problem: a study of the boundary error. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 16, 1241–1252 (1995)
Goldberg, M., Tadmor, E.: Scheme-independent stability criteria for difference approximations of hyperbolic initial-boundary value problems. I. Math. Comput. 32, 1097–1107 (1978)
Goldberg, M., Tadmor, E.: Scheme-independent stability criteria for difference approximations of hyperbolic initial-boundary value problems. II. Math. Comput. 36, 603–626 (1981)
Gustafsson, B., Kreiss, H.-O., Sundström, A.: Stability theory of difference approximations for mixed initial boundary value problem. II. Math. Comput. 26, 649–686 (1972)
Henshaw, W.D.: A high-order accurate parallel solver for Maxwell’s equations on overlapping grids. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 28, 1730–1765 (2006)
Henshaw, W.D., Kreiss, H.-O., Reyna, L.G.M.: A fourth-order accurate difference approximation for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. Comput. & Fluids 23, 575–593 (1994)
Huang, L., Shu, C.-W., Zhang, M.: Numerical boundary conditions for the fast sweeping high order WENO methods for solving the Eikonal equation. J. Comput. Math. 26, 336–346 (2008)
Kreiss, H.-O., Petersson, N.A.: A second order accurate embedded boundary method for the wave equation with Dirichlet data. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 27, 1141–1167 (2006)
Kreiss, H.-O., Petersson, N.A., Yström, J.: Difference approximations for the second order wave equation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 40, 1940–1967 (2002)
Kreiss, H.-O., Petersson, N.A., Yström, J.: Difference approximations of the Neumann problem for the second order wave equation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 42, 1292–1323 (2004)
Li, T., Shu, C.-W., Zhang, M.: Stability analysis of the inverse Lax–Wendroff boundary treatment for high order upwind-biased finite difference schemes. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 299, 140–158 (2016)
Liu, Y., Shu, C.-W., Zhang, M.: High order finite difference WENO schemes for nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 33, 939–965 (2011)
Lu, J., Fang, J., Tan, S., Shu, C.-W., Zhang, M.: Inverse Lax–Wendroff procedure for numerical boundary conditions of convection–diffusion equations. J. Comput. Phys. 317, 276–300 (2016)
Osher, S.: Stability of parabolic difference approximations to certain mixed initial boundary value problems. Math. Comput. 26, 13–39 (1972)
Shu, C.-W., Osher, S.: Efficient implementation of essentially non-oscillatory shock-capturing schemes. J. Comput. Phys. 77, 439–471 (1988)
Sjögreen, B., Petersson, N.A.: A Cartesian embedded boundary method for hyperbolic conservation laws. Commun. Comput. Phys. 2, 1199–1219 (2007)
Sousa, E.: Stability analysis of difference methods for parabolic initial value problems. J. Sci. Comput. 26, 45–66 (2006)
Strikwerda, J.C.: Initial boundary value problems for the method of lines. J. Comput. Phys. 34, 94–107 (1980)
Tadmor, E.: From semi-discrete to fully discrete: stability of Runge-Kutta schemes by the energy method. II. ”Collected lectures on the preservation of stability under discretization”, In: Estep, D., Tavener, S. (eds.) Proceedings in Applied Mathematics 109, SIAM, 25–49 (2002)
Tan, S., Shu, C.-W.: Inverse Lax–Wendroff procedure for numerical boundary conditions of conservation laws. J. Comput. Phys. 229, 8144–8166 (2010)
Tan, S., Shu, C.-W.: A high order moving boundary treatment for compressible inviscid flows. J. Comput. Phys. 230, 6023–6036 (2011)
Tan, S., Wang, C., Shu, C.-W., Ning, J.: Efficient implementation of high order inverse Lax–Wendroff boundary treatment for conservation laws. J. Comput. Phys. 231, 2510–2527 (2012)
Varah, J.M.: Stability of difference approximations to the mixed initial boundary value problems for parabolic systems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 8, 598–615 (1971)
Vilar, F., Shu, C.-W.: Development and stability analysis of the inverse Lax–Wendroff boundary treatment for central compact schemes. Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 49, 39–67 (2015)
Acknowledgments
We thank one of the referees for giving the remark about the alternative approach for the stability analysis at the end of the concluding remarks section.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
C.-W. Shu: Research supported by AFOSR Grant F49550-12-1-0399 and NSF Grant DMS-1418750.
M. Zhang: Research supported by NSFC Grant 11471305.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, T., Shu, CW. & Zhang, M. Stability Analysis of the Inverse Lax–Wendroff Boundary Treatment for High Order Central Difference Schemes for Diffusion Equations. J Sci Comput 70, 576–607 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-016-0258-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-016-0258-x