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An Improved and Effective Secure Password-Based Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme Using Smart Cards for the Telecare Medicine Information System

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Abstract

Recently Lee and Liu proposed an efficient password based authentication and key agreement scheme using smart card for the telecare medicine information system [J. Med. Syst. (2013) 37:9933]. In this paper, we show that though their scheme is efficient, their scheme still has two security weaknesses such as (1) it has design flaws in authentication phase and (2) it has design flaws in password change phase. In order to withstand these flaws found in Lee-Liu’s scheme, we propose an improvement of their scheme. Our improved scheme keeps also the original merits of Lee-Liu’s scheme. We show that our scheme is efficient as compared to Lee-Liu’s scheme. Further, through the security analysis, we show that our scheme is secure against possible known attacks. In addition, we simulate our scheme for the formal security verification using the widely-accepted AVISPA (Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications) tool to show that our scheme is secure against passive and active attacks.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the many helpful suggestions of the anonymous reviewers, which have improved the content and the presentation of this paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Security, Theory and Algorithmic Research, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, 500 032, India

    Ashok Kumar Das & Bezawada Bruhadeshwar

Authors
  1. Ashok Kumar Das
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  2. Bezawada Bruhadeshwar
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Correspondence to Ashok Kumar Das.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Das, A.K., Bruhadeshwar, B. An Improved and Effective Secure Password-Based Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme Using Smart Cards for the Telecare Medicine Information System. J Med Syst 37, 9969 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-013-9969-9

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