Abstract
Systems based on symbolic knowledge have performed extremely well in processing reason, yet, remain beset with problems of brittleness in many domains. Connectionist approaches do similarly well in emulating interactive domains, however, have struggled when modelling higher brain functions. Neither of these dichotomous approaches, however, have provided many inroads into the area of human reasoning that psychology and sociology refer to as the process of practice. This paper argues that the absence of a model for the process of practise in current approaches is a significant contributor to brittleness. This paper will investigate how the process of practise relates to deeper forms of contextual representations of knowledge. While researchers and developers of knowledge based systems have often incorporated the notion of context they treat context as a static entity, neglecting many connectionists’ work in learning hidden and dynamic contexts. This paper argues that the omission of these higher forms of context is one of the fundamental problems in the application and interpretation of symbolic knowledge. Finally, these ideas for modelling context will lead to the reinterpretation of situation cognition which makes a significant step towards a philosophy of knowledge that could lead to the modelling of the process of practice.
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G stands for Gegenstande in German.
M stands for Merkmale in German.
Merkwelt is the term used by Jakob von Uexkull in his 1934 paper ‘A Stroll through the Worlds of Animals and Men: A Picture Book of Invisible Worlds’, to refer to the complete set of environmental factors that have an affect on a species regardless of whether they are perceptible or not.
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The majority of this paper is based on research carried out while affiliated with the Smart Internet Technology Cooperative Research Centre (SITCRC), Bay 8, Suite 9/G12, Australian Technology Park, Eveleigh, NSW 1430 and the School of Computing, University of Tasmania, Locked Bag 100, Hobart, Tasmania.
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Dazeley, R., Kang, B.H. Epistemological Approach to the Process of Practice. Minds & Machines 18, 547–567 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-008-9117-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-008-9117-3