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Near-data Prediction Based Speculative Optimization in a Distribution Environment

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Abstract

Hadoop is an open source from Apache with a distributed file system and MapReduce distributed computing framework. The current Apache 2.0 license agreement supports on-demand payment by consumers for cloud platform services, helping users leverage their respective different hardware to provides cloud services. In cloud-based environment, there is a need to balance the resource requirements of workloads, optimize load performance, and the cloud compute costs to manage. When the processing power of clustered machines varies widely, such as when hardware is aging or overloaded, Hadoop offers a speculative execution (SE) optimization strategy, by monitoring task progress in real time, in the starting identical backup tasks on different nodes when multiple tasks under a job are not running at the same speed, providing the first to go. The completed calculations maintain the overall progress of the job. At present, the SE strategy’s incorrect selection of backup nodes and resource constraints may result in poor Hadoop performance, and subsequent tasks cannot be completed execution and other problems. This paper proposes an SE optimization strategy based on near data prediction, which analyzes the prediction of real-time task execution information to predict the required running time, select backup nodes based on actual requirements and approximate data to make the SE strategy achieve the best performance. Experiments prove that in a heterogeneous Hadoop environment, the optimization strategy can effectively improve the effectiveness and accuracy of various tasks and enhance the performance of cloud computing. Platform performance can benefits consumers better than before.

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Acknowledgements

This work has received funding from National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41911530242, 41975142), 5150 Spring Specialists (05492018012, 05762018039), Major Program of the National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No.17ZDA092), 333 High-Level Talent Cultivation Project of Jiangsu Province (BRA2018332), Royal Society of Edinburgh, UK and China Natural Science Foundation Council (RSE Reference: 62967_Liu_2018_2) under their Joint International Projects funding scheme and basic Research Programs (Natural Science Foundation) of Jiangsu Province (BK20191398).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China

    Qi Liu

  2. School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China

    Xueyan Wu

  3. School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, 10 Colinton Road, Edinburgh, EH10 5DT, UK

    Xiaodong Liu

  4. School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210044, China

    Yonghong Zhang

  5. Network Engineering Department, Information Science and Technology School, QuFu Normal University (Rizhao Campus), ShanDong Province, RiZhao, China

    Yuemei Hu

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  1. Qi Liu
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  3. Xiaodong Liu
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Correspondence to Yuemei Hu.

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Liu, Q., Wu, X., Liu, X. et al. Near-data Prediction Based Speculative Optimization in a Distribution Environment. Mobile Netw Appl 27, 2339–2347 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01793-7

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