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MACSA: A multimodal aspect-category sentiment analysis dataset with multimodal fine-grained aligned annotations

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Abstract

As a fundamental task of fine-grained sentiment analysis, Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis (ACSA) aims to predict the sentiment polarities of sentences with respect to given aspect categories. Previous works on ACSA are text-based, but with the increase of multimodal user-generated content (e.g. text and image), multimodal fine-grained sentiment analysis has attracted more attention in recent years. However, most of the existing multimodal fine-grained sentiment analysis work focuses on analyzing the sentiment of aspects that explicitly exist in the textual content. And there has been rare work on multimodal sentiment analysis of implicit categories in multimodal data, due to the lack of a sufficient dataset. In this paper, we introduce a new task, named Multimodal Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis (MACSA), with the goal of predicting sentiment polarities of image-text pairs with respect to given aspect categories. And we propose a novel Multimodal Graph-based Aligned Network (MGAM) model for this task. Our model constructs heterogeneous graphs through multimodal fine-grained information and uses a convolutional graph neural network to learn cross-modal fine-grained interaction. We provide a new multimodal aspect category sentiment dataset, named the Hotel-MACSA dataset to evaluate our model, which contains multimodal fine-grained aligned annotations. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed MGAM model for this new task. The MGAM model achieves an accuracy of 86.06% on the Hotel-MACSA dataset and 75.25% on the hard version test dataset, outperforming all baseline models.

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Data Availability

The datasets generated in our experiments are available from https://www.qunr.com. Accessed 12 February 2020. The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are publicly available at https://github.com/yhit98/Hotel-MACSA.

Notes

  1. https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Harbin Institute of Technology, Nangang district, Harbin, 150001, China

    Hao Yang, Zhengming Si, Yanyan Zhao, Jianwei Liu, Yang Wu & Bing Qin

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  1. Hao Yang
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Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: Hao Yang. Performed the experiments: Hao Yang. Analyzed the data: Hao Yang. Wrote and reviewed the paper: Hao Yang. Approved the final version of the paper: Hao Yang, Zhengming Si, Yanyan Zhao, Jianwei Liu, Yang Wu, Bing Qin.

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Correspondence to Hao Yang.

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Yang, H., Si, Z., Zhao, Y. et al. MACSA: A multimodal aspect-category sentiment analysis dataset with multimodal fine-grained aligned annotations. Multimed Tools Appl 83, 81279–81297 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18796-7

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