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Quantum key agreement with EPR pairs and single-particle measurements

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Abstract

In this paper, we present a QKA protocol with the block transmission of EPR pairs. There are several advantages in this protocol. First, this protocol can guarantee both the fairness and security of the shared key. Second, this protocol has a high qubit efficiency since there is no need to consume any quantum state except the ones used for establishing the shared key and detecting eavesdropping. In addition, this protocol uses EPR pairs as the quantum information carriers and further utilizes single-particle measurements as the main operations. Therefore, it is more feasible than the protocols that need to perform Bell measurements. Especially, we also introduce a method for sharing EPR pairs between two participants over collective-dephasing channel and collective-rotation channel, respectively. This method is meaningful since sharing EPR pairs between two participants is an important work in many quantum cryptographic protocols, especially in the protocols over non-ideal channels. By utilizing this method, the QKA protocols, which are based on EPR pairs, can be immune to these kinds of collective noise.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported by NSFC (Grant Nos. 61272057, 61170270, 61100203, 61003286, 61121061, 61103210), NCET (Grant No. NCET-10-0260), SRFDP (Grant No. 2009000 5110010), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 4112040, 4122054), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2011YB01) and BUPT Excellent Ph.D. Students Foundation (Grant No. CX201217, CX201334).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China

    Wei Huang, Qiao-Yan Wen, Bin Liu & Fei Gao

  2. The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xian, 710071, China

    Wei Huang

  3. Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, Beijing, 100070, China

    Ying Sun

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  1. Wei Huang
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Correspondence to Wei Huang.

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Huang, W., Wen, QY., Liu, B. et al. Quantum key agreement with EPR pairs and single-particle measurements. Quantum Inf Process 13, 649–663 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-013-0680-z

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