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Reliability and construct validity of PROMIS® measures for patients with heart failure who undergo heart transplant

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the reliability and construct validity of measures from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS®) for patients with heart failure before and after heart transplantation.

Methods

We assessed reliability of the PROMIS short forms using Cronbach’s alpha and the average marginal reliability. To assess the construct validity of PROMIS computerized adaptive tests and short-form measures, we calculated Pearson product moment correlations between PROMIS measures of physical function, fatigue, depression, and social function and existing PRO measures of similar domains (i.e., convergent validity) as well as different domains (i.e., discriminate validity) in patients with heart failure awaiting heart transplant. We evaluated the responsiveness of these measures to change after heart transplant using effect sizes.

Results

Forty-eight patients were included in the analyses. Across the many domains examined, correlations between conceptually similar domains were larger than correlations between different domains of health, demonstrating construct validity. Health status improved substantially after heart transplant (standardized effect sizes, 0.63–1.24), demonstrating the responsiveness of the PROMIS measures. Scores from the computerized adaptive tests and the short forms were similar.

Conclusions

This study provides evidence for the reliability and construct validity (including responsiveness to change) of four PROMIS domains in patients with heart failure before and after heart transplant. PROMIS measures are a reasonable choice in this context and will facilitate comparisons across studies and health conditions.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by grants U01AR052186 and U01AR052155 from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Dr. Flynn was supported in part by the Research and Education Program Fund, a component of the Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin endowment at the Medical College of Wisconsin. Dr. Hays was supported by grants P30AG028748 and P30AG021684 from the National Institute on Aging and grant P20MD000182 from the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities. The content of this manuscript is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

Conflict of interest

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Patient Care and Outcomes Research, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA

    Kathryn E. Flynn

  2. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Mary Amanda Dew & Mary McNulty

  3. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Mary Amanda Dew

  4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Mary Amanda Dew

  5. Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Robert L. Kormos

  6. Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 17969, Durham, NC, 27715, USA

    Li Lin, Maria Fawzy, Felicia L. Graham & Kevin P. Weinfurt

  7. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 17969, Durham, NC, 27715, USA

    Kevin P. Weinfurt

  8. Department of Medical Social Sciences and Center for Patient-Centered Outcomes, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

    Elizabeth A. Hahn

  9. Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    Ron D. Hays & Honghu Liu

Authors
  1. Kathryn E. Flynn
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kevin P. Weinfurt.

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Flynn, K.E., Dew, M.A., Lin, L. et al. Reliability and construct validity of PROMIS® measures for patients with heart failure who undergo heart transplant. Qual Life Res 24, 2591–2599 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1010-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1010-y

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