Abstract
With the advances of all research fields, the volume of scientific literature has grown exponentially over the past decades, and the management and exploration of scientific literature is becoming an increasingly complicated task. It calls for a tool that combines scientific impacts and social focuses to visualize relevant papers from a specific research area and time period, and to find important and interesting papers. Therefore, we propose a graphical article-level metric (gALM), which captures the impact and popularity of papers from scientific and social aspects. These two dimensions are combined and visualized graphically as a circular map. The map is divided into sectors of papers belonging to a publication year, and each block represents a paper’s journal citations by block size and readerships in Mendeley by block color. In this graphical way, gALM provides a more intuitive comparison of large-scale literatures. In addition, we also design an online Web server, Science Navigation Map (SNM), which not only visualizes the gALM but provides it with interactive features. Through an interactive visualization map of article-level metrics on scientific impact and social popularity in Mendeley, users can intuitively make a comparison of papers as well as explore and filter important and relevant papers by these metrics. We take the journal PLoS Biology as an example and visualize all the papers published in PLoS Biology during 2003 and 2014 by SNM. From this map, one can easily and intuitively find basic statistics of papers, such as the most cited papers and the most popular papers in Mendeley during a time period. SNM on the journal PLoS Biology is publicly available at http://www.linkscholar.org/plosbiology/.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adie, E., & Roe, W. (2013). Altmetric: Enriching scholarly content with article-level discussion and metrics. Learned Publishing, 26(1), 11–17.
Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent dirichlet allocation. the. Journal of machine Learning research, 3, 993–1022.
Bollen, J., Van de Sompel, H., Smith, J. A., & Luce, R. (2005). Toward alternative metrics of journal impact: A comparison of download and citation data. Information Processing & Management, 41(6), 1419–1440.
Borgman, C. L., & Furner, J. (2002). Scholarly communication and bibliometrics. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 36, 3–72.
Costas, R., Zahedi, Z., Wouters, P. (2014). Do altmetrics correlate with citations? extensive comparison of altmetric indicators with citations from a multidisciplinary perspective. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology.
Eysenbach, G. (2011). Can tweets predict citations? metrics of social impact based on twitter and correlation with traditional metrics of scientific impact. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 13(4),
Frankel, F., & Reid, R. (2008). Big data: Distilling meaning from data. Nature, 455(7209), 30–30.
Gunn, W. (2013). Social signals reflect academic impact: What it means when a scholar adds a paper to mendeley. Information Standards Quarterly, 25(2), 33–39.
Haendel, M. A., Vasilevsky, N. A., & Wirz, J. A. (2012). Dealing with data: A case study on information and data management literacy. PLoS Biology, 10(5), e1001,339.
Haustein, S., Larivière, V., Thelwall, M., Amyot, D., & Peters, I. (2014a). Tweets versus mendeley readers: How do these two social media metrics differ? IT-Information Technology, 56(5), 207–215.
Haustein, S., Peters, I., Sugimoto, C. R., Thelwall, M., & Larivière, V. (2014b). Tweeting biomedicine: An analysis of tweets and citations in the biomedical literature. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(4), 656–669.
Haustein, S., & Siebenlist, T. (2011). Applying social bookmarking data to evaluate journal usage. Journal of Informetrics, 5(3), 446–457.
Lee, D. D., & Seung, H. S. (1999). Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization. Nature, 401(6755), 788–791.
Li, X., Thelwall, M., & Giustini, D. (2012). Validating online reference managers for scholarly impact measurement. Scientometrics, 91(2), 461–471.
Liu, Y., Huang, Z., Fang, J., Yan, Y. (2014). An article level metric in the context of research community. In: Proceedings of the companion publication of the 23rd international conference on World wide web companion, International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, pp 1197–1202.
Lu, Z. (2011). Pubmed and beyond: a survey of web tools for searching biomedical literature. Database 2011:baq036.
Neylon, C., & Wu, S. (2009). Article-level metrics and the evolution of scientific impact. PLoS Biology, 7(11), e1000,242.
Priem, J., Hemminger, B.H. (2010). Scientometrics 2.0: New metrics of scholarly impact on the social web. First Monday 15(7).
Taraborelli, D. (2008). Soft peer review: Social software and distributed scientific evaluation. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on the Design of Cooperative Systems.
Thelwall, M., Tsou, A., Weingart, S., Holmberg, K., & Haustein, S. (2013). Tweeting links to academic articles. Cybermetrics: International Journal of Scientometrics Informetrics and Bibliometrics, 17, 1–8.
Waltman, L., & Costas, R. (2014). F1000 recommendations as a potential new data source for research evaluation: A comparison with citations. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(3), 433–445.
Weller, K., & Puschmann, C. (2011). Twitter for scientific communication: How can citations/references be identified and measured. Proceedings of the ACM WebScience, 11, 1–4.
Wouters, P., Costas, R. (2012). Users, narcissism and control: tracking the impact of scholarly publications in the 21st century. SURFfoundation.
Xu, W., Liu, X., Gong, Y. (2003). Document clustering based on non-negative matrix factorization. In: Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval, ACM, pp 267–273.
Yan, K. K., & Gerstein, M. (2011). The spread of scientific information: Insights from the web usage statistics in plos article-level metrics. PloS One, 6(5), e19,917.
Zahedi, Z., Costas, R., Wouters, P., et al. (2013). What is the impact of the publications read by the different mendeley users? could they help to identify alternative types of impact? plos alm workshop, san francisco. PLoS ALM Workshop.
Zahedi, Z., Costas, R., & Wouters, P. (2014a). How well developed are altmetrics? A cross-disciplinary analysis of the presence of alternative metrics in scientific publications. Scientometrics, 101(2), 1491–1513.
Zahedi, Z., Fenner, M., Costas, R. (2014b). How consistent are altmetrics providers? study of 1000 plos one publications using the plos alm, mendeley and altmetric. com apis. In: altmetrics 14. Workshop at the Web Science Conference, Bloomington, USA.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by grants from the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U1233110) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. DUT13JR01).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ling, X., Liu, Y., Huang, Z. et al. A graphical article-level metric for intuitive comparison of large-scale literatures. Scientometrics 106, 41–50 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1782-4
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1782-4