Abstract
Three kinds of criteria have been advanced for distinguishing sleeping beauties in science, i.e., average-based criteria, quartile-based criteria and parameter-free criteria, on which basis four rules are proposed that should be adhered to in distinguishing sleeping beauties: (1) the early citations should be penalized; (2) the whole citation history should be taken into account; (3) the awakening time of a sleeping beauty should not vary over time; and (4) arbitrary thresholds on sleeping period or awakening intensity should be avoided.
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Acknowledgments
We acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 71173187 and 71203193) for financial support.
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Li, J., Ye, F.Y. Distinguishing sleeping beauties in science. Scientometrics 108, 821–828 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-1977-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-1977-3