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A novel sleep scheduling scheme in green wireless sensor networks

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Abstract

Reduction of unnecessary energy consumption is becoming a major concern in green wireless sensor networks. Sleep scheduling is one of the efficient strategies to achieve energy saving. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme for the sleep scheduling, which is based on Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (Dec-POMDP). A sleep scheduling algorithm with online planning (Dec-POP-SSA) with respect to Dec-POMDP is also presented. In Dec-POMDP, due to the hardness of obtaining the state spaces and the reward with mold-free environment, quasi-Monte Carlo is applied to collect state spaces such that the real-time acquisition of beliefs state is achieved, and the reward is evaluated in tracking reward and coverage connectivity intensity. Instead of producing the entire plan, Dec-POP-SSA need only find actions for the current step. We also give the theoretical analysis on the upper bound for Dec-POP-SSA. The numerical experiments show that Dec-POP-SSA may receive the highest reward.

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No: 61072080, No. U1405255). Fujian Normal University Innovative Research Team (No. IRTL1207). The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No: 2013J01222, J01223, 2013J01221). The Education Department of Fujian Province science and technology project (JA13215).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China

    Jing Zhang, Li Xu & Shuming Zhou

  2. School of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China

    Jing Zhang

  3. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China

    Li Xu

  4. Department of Computer Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Science City, Ibaraki, Japan

    Xiucai Ye

Authors
  1. Jing Zhang
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  2. Li Xu
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  3. Shuming Zhou
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  4. Xiucai Ye
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Correspondence to Li Xu.

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Zhang, J., Xu, L., Zhou, S. et al. A novel sleep scheduling scheme in green wireless sensor networks. J Supercomput 71, 1067–1094 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-014-1354-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-014-1354-z

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