Abstract
Geographic Information System (GIS) are an intelligence technique skilled to extract, store, manage and display the spatial information for various applications of water resources management. Practically, arid and semi-arid environments suffer from several restrictions (e.g., lack of socio-economic and physical data, limited precipitation, and poor rain water management). In this research, Remote Sensing (RS) approach was integrated with GIS conducted to estimate the physical variables of reservoir system (i.e., elevation-area-volume curve). First and foremost, computing an accurate and reliable elevation-area-volume curve is a challenging task for the purpose of identifying the optimal depth, minimum surface area and maximum reservoir storage. Accordingly, a field study consisting of three constructed small earth dams were demonstrated the use of the geospatial approach in the western desert of Iraq, where the elevation-area-volume curve was extracted. The surface areas and the reservoir volumes that were obtained from field survey and spatial intelligence techniques were compared. A comprehensive analysis have been carried out for the evaluation purposes. The results indicate that the proposed approach efficiently applied with remarkable level of accuracy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmad A, El-Shafie A, Mohd Razali SF, Mohamad ZS (2014) Reservoir optimization in water resources: a review. Water Resour Manag 28:3391–3405
Al-Adamat R (2008) Gis as a decision support system for siting water harvesting ponds in the basalt aquifer/Ne Jordan. J Environ Assmt Pol Manag 10:189–206. doi:10.1142/S1464333208003020
Al-Adamat R, Diabat A, Shatnawi G (2010) Combining GIS with multicriteria decision making for siting water harvesting ponds in northern Jordan. J Arid Environ 74:1471–1477. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.07.001
Baban SMJ, Wan-Yusof K (2003) Modelling optimum sites for locating reservoirs in tropical environments. Water Resour Manag 17:1–17. doi:10.1023/A:1023066705226
Begemann L, Mulder, P, Reij C (1988) Water harvesting for plant production. The World Bank, Washington, DC. World Bank Technical Paper, p 91
Buday, T and Hak J (1980) Report on geological survey of the western part of the Western Desert, Iraq
Chang NB, Parvathinathan G, Breeden JB (2008) Combining GIS with fuzzy multicriteria decision-making for landfill siting in a fast-growing urban region. J Environ Manag 87:139–153. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.01.011
Choong S-M, El-Shafie A (2015) State-of-the-art for modelling reservoir inflows and management optimization. Water Resour Manag 29:1267–1282
Chowdary VM, Ramakrishnan D, Srivastava YK, et al. (2009) Integrated water resource development plan for sustainable Management of Mayurakshi Watershed, India using remote sensing and GIS. Water Resour Manag 23:1581–1602. doi:10.1007/s11269-008-9342-9
Cvar A (2014) GIS-based reservoir planning with limited data in developing nations: A case study of the lower Mekong River basin (Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University).
Durga Rao KHV, Bhaumik MK (2003) Spatial expert support system in selecting suitable sites for water harvesting structures — a case study of song watershed, Uttaranchal, India. Geocarto Int 18:43–50. doi:10.1080/10106040308542288
El Bastawesy, M , Gabr S, White K (2013) Hydrology and geomorphology of the upper White Nile lakes and their relevance for water resources management in the Nile basin. Hydrol Process 27:196–205. doi:10.1002/hyp.9216
El-Shafie A, El-Shafie AH, Mukhlisin M (2014) New approach: integrated risk-stochastic dynamic model for dam and reservoir optimization. Water Resour Manag 28:2093–2107. doi:10.1007/s11269-014-0596-0
Forzieri G, Gardenti M, Caparrini F, Castelli F (2008) A methodology for the pre-selection of suitable sites for surface and underground small dams in arid areas: a case study in the region of Kidal, Mali. Phys Chem Earth 33:74–85. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2007.04.014
Gupta KK, Deelstra J, Sharma KD (1997) Estimation of water harvesting potential for a semiarid area using GIS and remote sensing. Remote Sens Geogr Inf Syst Des Oper Water Resour Syst:53–62
Gwenzi W, Nyamadzawo G (2014) Hydrological impacts of urbanization and urban roof water harvesting in water-limited catchments: a review. Environ Process 1:573–593. doi:10.1007/s40710-014-0037-3
Hossain MS, El-shafie A (2013) Intelligent Systems in Optimizing Reservoir Operation Policy: a review. Water Resour Manag 27:3387–3407
İrvem A (2011) Application of GIS to determine storage volume and surface area of reservoirs: the case study of Buyuk Karacay dam. Int J Nat Eng Sci 5:39–43
Ishaku HT, Majid MR, Johar F (2012) Rainwater harvesting: an alternative to safe water supply in Nigerian rural communities. Water Resour Manag 26:295–305. doi:10.1007/s11269-011-9918-7
Jha MK, Chowdhury A, Chowdary VM, Peiffer S (2006) Groundwater management and development by integrated remote sensing and geographic information systems: prospects and constraints. Water Resour Manag 21:427–467. doi:10.1007/s11269-006-9024-4
Jha MK, Chowdary VM, Kulkarni Y, Mal BC (2014) Rainwater harvesting planning using geospatial techniques and multicriteria decision analysis. Resour Conserv Recycl 83:96–111. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.12.003
Kahinda JM, Lillie ESB, Taigbenu AE, Taute M, Boroto RJ (2008) Developing suitability maps for rainwater harvesting in South Africa. Phys Chem Earth 33:788–799. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.047
Kallali H, Anane M, Jellali S, Tarhouni J (2007) GIS-based multi-criteria analysis for potential wastewater aquifer recharge sites. Desalination 215:111–119. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.11.016
Kanakoudis V, Tsitsifli S, Samaras P, Zouboulis A, Demetriou G (2011) Developing appropriate performance indicators for urban water distribution systems evaluation at Mediterranean countries. Water Utility Journal 1:31–40
Liebe J (2002) Estimation of water storage capacity and evaporation losses of small reservoirs in the upper east region of Ghana. University of Bonn, Germany
Machiwal D, Jha MK, Mal BC (2011) Assessment of groundwater potential in a semi-arid region of India using remote sensing, GIS and MCDM techniques. Water Resour Manag 25:1359–1386. doi:10.1007/s11269-010-9749-y
Moore IDD, Grayson RBB, Ladson ARR (1991) Digital terrain modelling: a review of hydrological, geomorphological and biological Aapplications. Hydrol Process 5:3–30. doi:10.1002/hyp.3360050103
Mwenge Kahinda J, Taigbenu AE, Sejamoholo BBP, et al. (2009) A GIS-based decision support system for rainwater harvesting (RHADESS). Phys Chem Earth 34:767–775. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2009.06.011
Nisar Ahamed TR, Gopal Rao K, Murthy JSR (2002) Automatic extraction of tank outlets in a sub-watershed using digital elevation models. Agric Water Manag 57:1–10. doi:10.1016/S0378-3774(02)00047-1
Paruch AM, Mæhlum T, Robertson L (2014) Changes in microbial quality of irrigation water under different weather conditions in Southeast Norway. Environ Process:115–124. doi:10.1007/s40710-014-0054-2
Pistrika A (2010) Flood damage estimation based on flood simulation scenarios and a GIS platform. Eur Water 30:3–11
Rockstrom J (2000) Water resources management in smallholder farms in eastern and southern Africa: an overview. Phys. Chem. Earth, part B Hydrol. Ocean Atmos 25:275–283
Sawunyama T, Senzanje A, Mhizha A (2006) Estimation of small reservoir storage capacities in Limpopo River basin using geographical information systems (GIS) and remotely sensed surface areas: case of Mzingwane catchment. Phys Chem Earth 31:935–943. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2006.08.008
Singh JP, Singh D, Litoria PK (2009) Selection of suitable sites for water harvesting structures in Soankhad watershed, Punjab using remote sensing and geographical information system (RS&GIS) approach- a case study. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 37:21–35. doi:10.1007/s12524-009-0009-7
Taffere GR, Beyene A, Vuai SAH, et al. (2016) Characterization of atmospheric bulk deposition: implications on the quality of rainwater harvesting Systems in the Semi-Arid City of Mekelle, northern Ethiopia. Environ Process 3:247–261. doi:10.1007/s40710-016-0133-7
Thomas P, Howlett PG, Piantadosi J (2010) Investigating the optimal management of the Helps Road drain urban stormwater harvesting system within the city of Salisbury (Doctoral dissertation, EW Publications)
Tsihrintzis VA, Hamid R, Fuentes HR (1996) Use of geographic information systems (GIS) in water resources: a review. Water Resour Manag 10:251–277
Vorhauer CF, Hamlett JM (1996) GIS: a tool for siting farm ponds. J Soil Water Conserv 51:434–438
Yaseen ZM, El-shafie A, Jaafar O, et al. (2015) Artificial intelligence based models for stream-flow forecasting: 2000–2015. J Hydrol 530:829–844. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.10.038
Zhang S, Gao H, Naz BS (2014) Monitoring reservoir storage in South Asia from multisatellite remote sensing. Water Resour Res n/a–n/a doi:10.1002/2014WR015829
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sayl, K.N., Muhammad, N.S., Yaseen, Z.M. et al. Estimation the Physical Variables of Rainwater Harvesting System Using Integrated GIS-Based Remote Sensing Approach. Water Resour Manage 30, 3299–3313 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-016-1350-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-016-1350-6