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Comprehensive Performance Analysis of Energy Efficient Infrastructure-Less Network

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Abstract

Internet of things (IoTs) has been the smartest technology proven worldwide these days. The application products of IoTs are Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) and Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET). Both of these two are infrastructure less networks as they do not need any fixed infrastructure for operations. In MANET mobile nodes can communicate via routing protocols generally used in defense areas and in VANET Internet of vehicles (IoV) mobile vehicles communicate with other & share related information such as route directions, traffic density. The most challenging task is to maintain the efficient delivery of data packet. In current study a performance analysis of an infrastructure less network is done using two advance protocols that are implemented in a virtual traffic scenario with active mobility concept. By using the N3 simulation for stable link-based zone routing protocol (SL-ZRP) & Intelligent routing ad hoc on demand distance vector (IR-AODV). The estimated results are achieved in the form of lesser end to end delay & improved PDR by SL-ZRP but the energy consumption was high by SL-ZRP. Current study will be applicable in the defense sector where spontaneous communication setup is organized.

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Fig. 1

source node to any other node supposed to be destination

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Fig. 6

source to destination. In zone of node A there are some peripheral nodes (B,C,D,H) and (E,F,G) are friend nodes.similarly in zone of node Z,(I,J,K) are peripheral nodes with (L,M,N,F) friend nodes. As diagram depicts the signal flow from A to Z (via (B,E,L,I) nodes because the no of hops is less which decide the route of flow of packets

Fig. 7
Fig. 8

source node till the message reaches at destination. Low value of end to end delay makes a network good & capable of transmitting messages with negligible delay

Fig. 9

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, India

    Arun Kumar

  2. Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology, An Autonomous Institute of Govt. of Uttarakhand, Affiliated to Uttarakhand Technical University, Almora, Dwarahat, India

    R. K. Singh

  3. Tula’s Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

    Sandip Vijay

Authors
  1. Arun Kumar
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  2. R. K. Singh
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  3. Sandip Vijay
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All the authors have equally contributed for the preparation of this manuscript.

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Correspondence to Arun Kumar.

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Kumar, A., Singh, R.K. & Vijay, S. Comprehensive Performance Analysis of Energy Efficient Infrastructure-Less Network. Wireless Pers Commun 125, 3787–3800 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-09736-5

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