Abstract
Transmit diversity is an important multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) approach to improve the transmission reliability; however, it is usually designed with maximum-likelihood detection. In this paper, we investigate a simple transceiver structure for single-carrier MIMO systems, in which the cyclic-delay time-reversal space-time block code (CDTR-STBC) is employed at the transmitter, and the frequency-domain decision-feedback equalization (FD-DFE) is used at the receiver. We separate the transmit antennas into two groups, and then, encode the groups by STBC and cyclically delay the data streams within each group. Such processing can mitigate the impact of error-propagation and reduce the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) loss when FD-DFE is employed, in which SNR is defined as the ratio of the received signal power over the noise power at each receive antenna. To support our proposal, this paper also provides the performance analysis of FD-DFE. It is shown that the proposed scheme can achieve full diversity and full transmission rate for a MIMO system employing arbitrary antennas. Therefore, it has considerable performance improvement over the existing schemes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhou S L, Giannakis G B. Single-carrier space-time block-coded transmissions over frequency-selective fading channels. IEEE Trans Inf Theory, 2003, 49: 164–179
Pancaldi F, Vitetta G M, Kalbasi R, et al. Single-carrier frequency domain equalization. IEEE Signal Process Mag, 2008, 25: 37–56
Liang Y C, Leon W S, Zeng Y, et al. Design of cyclic delay diversity for single carrier cyclic prefix (SCCP) transmissions with block-iterative GDFE (BI-GDFE) receiver. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun, 2008, 7: 677–684
Lindskog E, Paulraj A. A transmit diversity scheme for channels with intersymbol interference. In: Proceedings of 2000 International Conference on Communications, New Orleans, USA, 2000. 307–311
Al-Dhahir N. Single-carrier frequency-domain equalization for space-time block-coded transmissions over frequency-selective fading channels. IEEE Commun Lett, 2001, 5: 304–306
Mheidat H, Uysal M, Al-Dhahir. Quasi-orthogonal time-reversal space-time block coding for frequency-selective fading channels. IEEE Trans Signal Process, 2007, 55: 772–778
Falconer D, Ariyavistitakul S L, Benyamn-Seeyar A, et al. Frequency domain equalization for single-carrier broadband wireless systems. IEEE Commun Mag, 2002, 40: 58–66
Benvenuto N, Tomasin S. On the comparison between OFDMand single carriermodulation with a DFE using a frequency-domain feedforward filter. IEEE Trans Commun, 2002, 50: 947–955
Al-Dhahir N, Sayed A H. The finite-length multi-input multi-output MMSE-DFE. IEEE Trans Signal Process, 2000, 48: 2921–2936
Zhu Y, Letaief K B. Single-carrier frequency-domain equalization with decision-feedback processing for time-reversal space-time block-coded systems. IEEE Trans Commun, 2005, 53: 1127–1131
Wang J, Milstein L B. CDMA overlay situations for microcellular mobile communications. IEEE Trans Commun, 1995, 43: 603–614
Wang J, Chen J. Performance of wideband CDMA with complex spreading and imperfect channel estimation. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun, 2001, 19: 152–163
Muquet B, Wang Z, Giannakis G B, et al. Cyclic prefixing or zero padding for wireless multicarrier transmissions. IEEE Trans Commun, 2002, 50: 2136–2148
Medles A, Slock D. Decision-feedback equalization achieves full diversity for finite delay spread channels. In: 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Chicago, USA, 2004. 99
Slock D. Diversity and coding gain of linear and decision-feedback equalizers for frequency-selective SIMO channels. In: 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Seattle, USA, 2006. 605–609
Zhu Y, Letaief K B. Single carrier frequency domain equalization with time domain noise prediction for wideband wireless communications. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun, 2006, 5: 3548–3557
Gray R M. Toeplitz and circulant matrices: A review. Found Trends Commun Inf Theory, 2006, 2: 155–239
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feng, A., Yin, Q. & Wang, H. Cyclic-delay time-reversal space-time block codes for single-carrier transmission with frequency-domain decision-feedback equalization. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 54, 1905–1915 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-011-4312-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-011-4312-x