Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The first comprehensive Milky Way stellar mock catalogue for the Chinese Space Station Telescope Survey Camera

  • Article
  • Published:
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) is a cutting-edge two-meter astronomical space telescope currently under construction. Its primary Survey Camera (SC) is designed to conduct large-area imaging sky surveys using a sophisticated seven-band photometric system. The resulting data will provide unprecedented data for studying the structure and stellar populations of the Milky Way. To support the CSST development and scientific projects related to its survey data, we generate the first comprehensive Milky Way stellar mock catalogue for the CSST SC photometric system using the TRILEGAL stellar population synthesis tool. The catalogue includes approximately 12.6 billion stars, covering a wide range of stellar parameters, photometry, astrometry, and kinematics, with magnitude reaching down to g=27.5 mag in the AB magnitude system. The catalogue represents our benchmark understanding of the stellar populations in the Milky Way, enabling a direct comparison with the future CSST survey data. Particularly, it sheds light on faint stars hidden from current sky surveys. Our crowding limit analysis based on this catalogue provides compelling evidence for the extension of the CSST Optical Survey (OS) to cover low Galactic latitude regions. The strategic extension of the CSST-OS coverage, combined with this comprehensive mock catalogue, will enable transformative science with the CSST.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Q. Su, and X. Q. Cui, Res. Astron. Astrophys. 14, 1055 (2014).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Zhan, in An Overview of the Chinese Space Station Optical Survey 2018: Proceedings of the 42nd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Pasadena, California, USA, 14–22 July 2018. E1.16-4-18.

  3. M. Pierre, I. Valtchanov, B. Altieri, S. Andreon, M. Bolzonella, M. Bremer, L. Disseau, S. D. Santos, P. Gandhi, C. Jean, F. Pacaud, A. Read, A. Refregier, J. Willis, C. Adami, D. Alloin, M. Birkinshaw, L. Chiappetti, A. Cohen, A. Detal, P. A. Duc, E. Gosset, J. Hjorth, L. Jones, O. L. Fevre, C. Lonsdale, D. Maccagni, A. Mazure, B. McBreen, H. McCracken, Y. Mellier, T. Ponman, H. Quintana, H. Rottgering, A. Smette, J. Surdej, J. L. Starck, L. Vigroux, and S. White, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2004(9), 011 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. N. Scoville, R. G. Abraham, H. Aussel, J. E. Barnes, A. Benson, A. W. Blain, D. Calzetti, A. Comastri, P. Capak, C. Carilli, J. E. Carlstrom, C. M. Carollo, J. Colbert, E. Daddi, R. S. Ellis, M. Elvis, S. P. Ewald, M. Fall, A. Franceschini, M. Giavalisco, W. Green, R. E. Griffiths, L. Guzzo, G. Hasinger, C. Impey, J. -P. Kneib, J. Koda, A. Koekemoer, O. Lefevre, S. Lilly, C. T. Liu, H. J. McCracken, R. Massey, Y. Mellier, S. Miyazaki, B. Mobasher, J. Mould, C. Norman, A. Refregier, A. Renzini, J. Rhodes, M. Rich, D. B. Sanders, D. Schiminovich, E. Schinnerer, M. Scodeggio, K. Sheth, P. L. Shopbell, Y. Taniguchi, N. D. Tyson, C. M. Urry, L. Van Waerbeke, P. Vettolani, S. D. M. White, and L. Yan, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 172, 38 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Giavalisco, H. C. Ferguson, A. M. Koekemoer, M. Dickinson, D. M. Alexander, F. E. Bauer, J. Bergeron, C. Biagetti, W. N. Brandt, S. Casertano, C. Cesarsky, E. Chatzichristou, C. Conselice, S. Cristiani, L. Da Costa, T. Dahlen, D. de Mello, P. Eisenhardt, T. Erben, S. M. Fall, C. Fassnacht, R. Fosbury, A. Fruchter, J. P. Gardner, N. Grogin, R. N. Hook, A. E. Hornschemeier, R. Idzi, S. Jogee, C. Kretchmer, V. Laidler, K. S. Lee, M. Livio, R. Lucas, P. Madau, B. Mobasher, L. A. Moustakas, M. Nonino, P. Padovani, C. Papovich, Y. Park, S. Ravindranath, A. Renzini, M. Richardson, A. Riess, P. Rosati, M. Schirmer, E. Schreier, R. S. Somerville, H. Spinrad, D. Stern, M. Stiavelli, L. Strolger, C. M. Urry, B. Vandame, R. Williams, and C. Wolf, Astrophys. J. 600, L93 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. B. D. Lehmer, W. N. Brandt, D. M. Alexander, F. E. Bauer, D. P. Schneider, P. Tozzi, J. Bergeron, G. P. Garmire, R. Giacconi, R. Gilli, G. Hasinger, A. E. Hornschemeier, A. M. Koekemoer, V. Mainieri, T. Miyaji, M. Nonino, P. Rosati, J. D. Silverman, G. Szokoly, and C. Vignali, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 161, 21 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Zhan, Chin. Sci. Bull. 66, 1290 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Dressel, and M. Marinelli, Wide Field Camera 3 Instrument Handbook for Cycle 31 v. 15.0, Space Telescope Science Institute, 2023.

  9. Y. Cao, Y. Gong, X. M. Meng, C. K. Xu, X. Chen, Q. Guo, R. Li, D. Liu, Y. Xue, L. Cao, X. Fu, X. Zhang, S. Wang, and H. Zhan, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 480, 2178 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Gong, X. Liu, Y. Cao, X. Chen, Z. Fan, R. Li, X. D. Li, Z. Li, X. Zhang, and H. Zhan, Astrophys. J. 883, 203 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. X. Zhang, L. Cao, and X. Meng, Astrophys. Space Sci. 364, 9 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Zhou, Y. Gong, X. M. Meng, X. Zhang, Y. Cao, X. Chen, V. Amaro, Z. Fan, and L. Fu, Astrophys. J. 909, 53 (2021).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Helmi, C. Babusiaux, H. H. Koppelman, D. Massari, J. Veljanoski, and A. G. A. Brown, Nature 563, 85 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. C. Robin, X. Luri, C. Reylé, Y. Isasi, E. Grux, S. Blanco-Cuaresma, F. Arenou, C. Babusiaux, M. Belcheva, R. Drimmel, C. Jordi, A. Krone-Martins, E. Masana, J. C. Mauduit, F. Mignard, N. Mowlavi, B. Rocca-Volmerange, P. Sartoretti, E. Slezak, and A. Sozzetti, Astron. Astrophys. 543, A100 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Prusti, et al. (Gaia Collaboration), Astron. Astrophys. 595, A1 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Cantat-Gaudin, and F. Anders, Astron. Astrophys. 633, A99 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. P. Dal Tio, G. Pastorelli, A. Mazzi, M. Trabucchi, G. Costa, A. Jacques, A. Pieres, L. Girardi, Y. Chen, K. A. G. Olsen, M. Juric, Ž. Ivezić, P. Yoachim, W. I. Clarkson, P. Marigo, T. S. Rodrigues, S. Zaggia, M. Barbieri, Y. Momany, A. Bressan, R. Nikutta, and L. N. da Costa, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 262, 22 (2022).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. F. Castelli, and R. L. Kurucz, arXiv: astro-ph/0405087.

  19. B. M. Poggianti, and G. Barbaro, Astron. Astrophys. 325, 1025 (1997).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Laureijs, J. Amiaux, S. Arduini, J. L. Auguàres, J. Brinchmann, R. Cole, M. Cropper, C. Dabin, L. Duvet, A. Ealet, B. Garilli, P. Gondoin, L. Guzzo, J. Hoar, H. Hoekstra, R. Holmes, T. Kitching, T. Maciaszek, Y. Mellier, F. Pasian, W. Percival, J. Rhodes, G. Saavedra Criado, M. Sauvage, R. Scaramella, L. Valenziano, S. Warren, R. Bender, F. Castander, A. Cimatti, O. Le Fevre, H. Kurki-Suonio, M. Levi, P. Lilje, G. Meylan, R. Nichol, K. Pedersen, V. Popa, R. Rebolo Lopez, H. W. Rix, H. Rottgering, W. Zeilinger, F. Grupp, P. Hudelot, R. Massey, M. Meneghetti, L. Miller, S. Paltani, S. Paulin-Henriksson, S. Pires, C. Saxton, T. Schrabback, G. Seidel, J. Walsh, N. Aghanim, L. Amendola, J. Bartlett, C. Baccigalupi, J. P. Beaulieu, K. Benabed, J. G. Cuby, D. Elbaz, P. Fosalba, G. Gavazzi, A. Helmi, I. Hook, M. Irwin, J. -P. Kneib, M. Kunz, F. Mannucci, L. Moscardini, C. Tao, R. Teyssier, J. Weller, G. Zamorani, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, O. Boulade, J. J. Foumond, A. Di Giorgio, P. Guttridge, A. James, M. Kemp, J. Martignac, A. Spencer, D. Walton, T. Blümchen, C. Bonoli, F. Bortoletto, C. Cerna, L. Corcione, C. Fabron, K. Jahnke, S. Ligori, F. Madrid, L. Martin, G. Morgante, T. Pamplona, E. Prieto, M. Riva, R. Toledo, M. Trifoglio, F. Zerbi, F. Abdalla, M. Douspis, C. Grenet, S. Borgani, R. Bouwens, F. Courbin, J. M. Delouis, P. Dubath, A. Fontana, M. Frailis, A. Grazian, J. Koppenhöfer, O. Mansutti, M. Melchior, M. Mignoli, J. Mohr, C. Neissner, K. Noddle, M. Poncet, M. Scodeggio, S. Serrano, N. Shane, J. L. Starck, C. Surace, A. Taylor, G. Verdoes-Kleijn, C. Vuerli, O. R. Williams, A. Zacchei, B. Altieri, I. Escudero Sanz, R. Kohley, T. Oosterbroek, P. Astier, D. Bacon, S. Bardelli, C. Baugh, F. Bellagamba, C. Benoist, D. Bianchi, A. Biviano, E. Branchini, C. Carbone, V. Cardone, D. Clements, S. Colombi, C. Conselice, G. Cresci, N. Deacon, J. Dunlop, C. Fedeli, F. Fontanot, P. Franzetti, C. Giocoli, J. Garcia-Bellido, J. Gow, A. Heavens, P. Hewett, C. Heymans, A. Holland, Z. Huang, O. Ilbert, B. Joachimi, E. Jennins, E. Kerins, A. Kiessling, D. Kirk, R. Kotak, O. Krause, O. Lahav, F. van Leeuwen, J. Lesgourgues, M. Lombardi, M. Magliocchetti, K. Maguire, E. Majerotto, R. Maoli, F. Marulli, S. Maurogordato, H. McCracken, R. McLure, A. Melchiorri, A. Merson, M. Moresco, M. Nonino, P. Norberg, J. Peacock, R. Pello, M. Penny, V. Pettorino, C. Di Porto, L. Pozzetti, C. Quercellini, M. Radovich, A. Rassat, N. Roche, S. Ronayette, E. Rossetti, B. Sartoris, P. Schneider, E. Semboloni, S. Serjeant, F. Simpson, C. Skordis, G. Smadja, S. Smartt, P. Spano, S. Spiro, M. Sullivan, A. Tilquin, R. Trotta, L. Verde, Y. Wang, G. Williger, G. Zhao, J. Zoubian, and E. Zucca, arXiv: 1110.3193.

  21. R. Akeson, L. Armus, E. Bachelet, V. Bailey, L. Bartusek, A. Bellini, D. Benford, D. Bennett, A. Bhattacharya, R. Bohlin, M. Boyer, V. Bozza, G. Bryden, S. Calchi Novati, K. Carpenter, S. Casertano, A. Choi, D. Content, P. Dayal, A. Dressler, O. Doré, S. M. Fall, X. Fan, X. Fang, A. Filippenko, S. Finkelstein, R. Foley, S. Furlanetto, J. Kalirai, B. S. Gaudi, K. Gilbert, J. Girard, K. Grady, J. Greene, P. Guhathakurta, C. Heinrich, S. Hemmati, D. Hendel, C. Henderson, T. Henning, C. Hirata, S. Ho, E. Huff, A. Hutter, R. Jansen, S. Jha, S. Johnson, D. Jones, J. Kasdin, P. Kelly, R. Kirshner, A. Koekemoer, J. Kruk, N. Lewis, B. Macintosh, P. Madau, S. Malhotra, K. Mandel, E. Massara, D. Masters, J. McEnery, K. McQuinn, P. Melchior, M. Melton, B. Mennesson, M. Peeples, M. Penny, S. Perlmutter, A. Pisani, A. Plazas, R. Poleski, M. Postman, C. Ranc, B. Rauscher, A. Rest, A. Roberge, B. Robertson, S. Rodney, J. Rhoads, J. Rhodes, J. Ryan, Russell, K. Sahu, D. Sand, D. Scolnic, A. Seth, Y. Shvartzvald, K. Siellez, A. Smith, D. Spergel, K. Stassun, R. Street, L.-G. Strolger, A. Szalay, J. Trauger, M. A. Troxel, M. Turnbull, R. van der Marel, A. von der Linden, Y. Wang, D. Weinberg, B. Williams, R. Windhorst, E. Wollack, H.-Y. Wu, J. Yee, and N. Zimmerman, arXiv: 1902.05569.

  22. M. Gai, A. Vecchiato, D. Busonero, A. Riva, R. Cancelliere, M. Lattanzi, and Z. Qi, Front. Astron. Space Sci. 9, 388 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. L. Girardi, M. A. T. Groenewegen, E. Hatziminaoglou, and L. da Costa, Astron. Astrophys. 436, 895 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Miglio, J. Montalbán, and A. Noels, Red Giants as Probes of the Structure and Evolution of the Milky Way (Springer, Berlin, 2011), p. 165.

    Google Scholar 

  25. L. Girardi, Astron. Nachr. 337, 871 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Bressan, P. Marigo, L. Girardi, B. Salasnich, C. Dal Cero, S. Rubele, and A. Nanni, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 427, 127 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Y. Chen, L. Girardi, X. Fu, A. Bressan, B. Aringer, P. Dal Tio, G. Pastorelli, P. Marigo, G. Costa, and X. Zhang, Astron. Astrophys. 632, A105 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Trabucchi, P. R. Wood, J. Montalbán, P. Marigo, G. Pastorelli, and L. Girardi, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 482, 929 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Trabucchi, P. R. Wood, N. Mowlavi, G. Pastorelli, P. Marigo, L. Girardi, and T. Lebzelter, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 500, 1575 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Chiba, and T. C. Beers, Astron. J. 119, 2843 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. A. C. Robin, C. Reylé, S. Derriére, and S. Picaud, Astron. Astrophys. 409, 523 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Holmberg, B. Nordström, and J. Andersen, Astron. Astrophys. 501, 941 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Abergel, et al. (Planck Collaboration), Astron. Astrophys. 571, A11 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. G. Chabrier, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 115, 763 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. A. Pieres, L. Girardi, E. Balbinot, B. Santiago, L. N. da Costa, A. Carnero Rosell, A. B. Pace, K. Bechtol, M. A. T. Groenewegen, A. Drlica-Wagner, T. S. Li, M. A. G. Maia, R. L. C. Ogando, M. dal Ponte, H. T. Diehl, A. Amara, S. Avila, E. Bertin, D. Brooks, D. L. Burke, M. Carrasco Kind, J. Carretero, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, T. F. Eifler, B. Flaugher, P. Fosalba, J. Frieman, J. García-Bellido, E. Gaztanaga, D. W. Gerdes, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, J. Gschwend, G. Gutierrez, D. L. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, D. J. James, K. Kuehn, N. Kuropatkin, J. L. Marshall, R. Miquel, A. A. Plazas, E. Sanchez, S. Serrano, I. Sevilla-Noarbe, E. Sheldon, M. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, F. Sobreira, E. Suchyta, M. E. C. Swanson, G. Tarle, D. Thomas, V. Vikram, and A. R. Walker, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 497, 1547 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. N. C. Rana, and S. Basu, Astron. Astrophys. 265, 499 (1992).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. López-Corredoira, C. Allende Prieto, F. Garzón, H. Wang, C. Liu, and L. Deng, Astron. Astrophys. 612, L8 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. H. J. Rocha-Pinto, W. J. Maciel, J. Scalo, and C. Flynn, Astron. Astrophys. 358, 850 (2000).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. R. B. C. Henry, and G. Worthey, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 111, 919 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. J. Binney, O. Gerhard, and D. Spergel, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 288, 365 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. M. Zoccali, A. Renzini, S. Ortolani, L. Greggio, I. Saviane, S. Cassisi, M. Rejkuba, B. Barbuy, R. M. Rich, and E. Bica, Astron. Astrophys. 399, 931 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. G. M. Green, E. Schlafly, C. Zucker, J. S. Speagle, and D. Finkbeiner, Astrophys. J. 887, 93 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. D. J. Schlegel, D. P. Finkbeiner, and M. Davis, Astrophys. J. 500, 525 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Y. Chen, L. Girardi, A. Bressan, P. Marigo, M. Barbieri, and X. Kong, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 444, 2525 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Y. Chen, A. Bressan, L. Girardi, P. Marigo, X. Kong, and A. Lanza, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 452, 1068 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. J. Tang, A. Bressan, P. Rosenfield, A. Slemer, P. Marigo, L. Girardi, and L. Bianchi, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 445, 4287 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. P. Marigo, L. Girardi, A. Bressan, P. Rosenfield, B. Aringer, Y. Chen, M. Dussin, A. Nanni, G. Pastorelli, T. S. Rodrigues, M. Trabucchi, S. Bladh, J. Dalcanton, M. A. T. Groenewegen, J. Montalbán, and P. R. Wood, Astrophys. J. 835, 77 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. G. Pastorelli, P. Marigo, L. Girardi, Y. Chen, S. Rubele, M. Trabucchi, B. Aringer, S. Bladh, A. Bressan, J. Montalbán, M. L. Boyer, J. J. Dalcanton, K. Eriksson, M. A. T. Groenewegen, S. Höfner, T. Lebzelter, A. Nanni, P. Rosenfield, P. R. Wood, and M. R. L. Cioni, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 485, 5666 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. G. Pastorelli, P. Marigo, L. Girardi, B. Aringer, Y. Chen, S. Rubele, M. Trabucchi, S. Bladh, M. L. Boyer, A. Bressan, J. J. Dalcanton, M. A. T. Groenewegen, T. Lebzelter, N. Mowlavi, K. L. Chubb, M. R. L. Cioni, R. de Grijs, V. D. Ivanov, A. Nanni, J. T. van Loon, and S. Zaggia, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 498, 3283 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. X. Fu, A. Bressan, P. Marigo, L. Girardi, J. Montalbán, Y. Chen, and A. Nanni, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 476, 496 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. C. Maraston, L. Greggio, A. Renzini, S. Ortolani, R. P. Saglia, T. H. Puzia, and M. Kissler-Patig, Astron. Astrophys. 400, 823 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. M. N. Ishigaki, M. Chiba, and W. Aoki, Astrophys. J. 753, 64 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. T. Bensby, S. Feltzing, and M. S. Oey, Astron. Astrophys. 562, A71 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. H. W. Rix, V. Chandra, R. Andrae, A. M. Price-Whelan, D. H. Weinberg, C. Conroy, M. Fouesneau, D. W. Hogg, F. De Angeli, R. P. Naidu, M. Xiang, and D. Ruz-Mieres, Astrophys. J. 941, 45 (2022).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. C. T. Nguyen, G. Costa, L. Girardi, G. Volpato, A. Bressan, Y. Chen, P. Marigo, X. Fu, and P. Goudfrooij, Astron. Astrophys. 665, A126 (2022).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. K. M. Gorski, E. Hivon, A. J. Banday, B. D. Wandelt, F. K. Hansen, M. Reinecke, and M. Bartelmann, Astrophys. J. 622, 759 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. A. Zonca, L. Singer, D. Lenz, M. Reinecke, C. Rosset, E. Hivon, and K. Gorski, J. Open Source Softw. 4, 1298 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. P. Dal Tio, A. Mazzi, L. Girardi, M. Barbieri, S. Zaggia, A. Bressan, Y. Chen, G. Costa, and P. Marigo, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 506, 5681 (2021).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. M. R. Hayden, J. Bovy, J. A. Holtzman, D. L. Nidever, J. C. Bird, D. H. Weinberg, B. H. Andrews, S. R. Majewski, C. A. Prieto, F. Anders, T. C. Beers, D. Bizyaev, C. Chiappini, K. Cunha, P. Frinchaboy, D. A. García-Herńandez, A. E. García Pérez, L. Girardi, P. Harding, F. R. Hearty, J. A. Johnson, S. Meíszáros, I. Minchev, R. OConnell, K. Pan, A. C. Robin, R. P. Schiavon, D. P. Schneider, M. Schultheis, M. Shetrone, M. Skrutskie, M. Steinmetz, V. Smith, J. C. Wilson, O. Zamora, and G. Zasowski, Astrophys. J. 808, 132 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. M. Fang, J. S. Kim, I. Pascucci, D. Apai, L. Zhang, A. Sicilia-Aguilar, M. Alonso-Martínez, C. Eiroa, and H. Wang, Astron. J. 153, 188 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. A. Chiti, A. Frebel, M. K. Mardini, T. W. Daniel, X. Ou, and A. V. Uvarova, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 254, 31 (2021).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. G. M. Seabroke, C. Fabricius, D. Teyssier, P. Sartoretti, D. Katz, M. Cropper, T. Antoja, K. Benson, M. Smith, C. Dolding, E. Gosset, P. Panuzzo, F. Theévenin, C. Allende Prieto, R. Blomme, A. Guerrier, H. Huckle, A. Jean-Antoine, R. Haigron, O. Marchal, S. Baker, Y. Damerdji, M. David, Y. Frémat, K. Janßen, G. Jasniewicz, A. Lobel, N. Samaras, G. Plum, C. Soubiran, O. Vanel, T. Zwitter, M. Ajaj, E. Caffau, L. Chemin, F. Royer, N. Brouillet, F. Crifo, L. P. Guy, N. C. Hambly, N. Leclerc, A. Mastrobuono-Battisti, and Y. Viala, Astron. Astrophys. 653, A160 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. W. Dehnen, and J. J. Binney, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 298, 387 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. T. Cantat-Gaudin, M. Fouesneau, H. W. Rix, A. G. A. Brown, A. Castro-Ginard, Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, R. Drimmel, D. W. Hogg, A. R. Casey, S. Khanna, S. Oh, A. M. Price-Whelan, V. Belokurov, A. K. Saydjari, and G. Green, Astron. Astrophys. 669, A55 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. K. A. G. Olsen, R. D. Blum, and F. Rigaut, Astron. J. 126, 452 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. F. Allard, and P. H. Hauschildt, Astrophys. J. 445, 433 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. E. M. H. Wehner, W. E. Harris, B. C. Whitmore, B. Rothberg, and K. A. Woodley, Astrophys. J. 681, 1233 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. D. E. B. Fleming, W. E. Harris, C. J. Pritchet, and D. A. Hanes, Astron. J. 109, 1044 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. D. Rubin, A. Cikota, G. Aldering, A. Fruchter, S. Perlmutter, and M. Sako, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 133, 064001 (2021).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. J. A. Cardelli, G. C. Clayton, and J. S. Mathis, Astrophys. J. 345, 245 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China

    Yang Chen

  2. National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China

    Yang Chen, Chao Liu, Hao Tian & Dongwei Fan

  3. Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210023, China

    Xiaoting Fu

  4. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università di Padova, Padova, I-35122, Italy

    Piero Dal Tio, Alessandro Mazzi, Michele Trabucchi & Paola Marigo

  5. INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Padova, I-35122, Italy

    Léo Girardi & Giada Pastorelli

  6. National Astronomical Data Center, Beijing, 100101, China

    Dongwei Fan

  7. SISSA, via Bonomea 365, Trieste, I-34136, Italy

    Alessandro Bressan

Authors
  1. Yang Chen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Xiaoting Fu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Chao Liu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Piero Dal Tio
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Léo Girardi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Giada Pastorelli
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Alessandro Mazzi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Michele Trabucchi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Hao Tian
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Dongwei Fan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. Paola Marigo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. Alessandro Bressan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yang Chen or Xiaoting Fu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFC2203100, and 2021YFC2203104), and the science research grants from the China Manned Space Project (Grant No. CMS-CSST-2021-A08). Yang Chen acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12003001), and the Anhui Project (Grant No. Z010118169). Xiaoting Fu thanks for the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12203100). Dongwei Fan acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12273077). Paola Marigo acknowledges the support from Padova University through the research project PRD 2021. We thank Xianmin Meng for providing the CSST filter transmission curves, thank Di Li for valuable suggestions, China National Astronomical Data Center (NADC) and Chinese Virtual Observatory (China-VO) for hosting our catalogue.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, Y., Fu, X., Liu, C. et al. The first comprehensive Milky Way stellar mock catalogue for the Chinese Space Station Telescope Survey Camera. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 66, 119511 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-023-2181-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-023-2181-x

Keywords

Search

Navigation