Abstract
Purpose
The utilization of image-guided surgery has demonstrated its ability to improve the precision and safety of minimally invasive surgery (MIS). Non-rigid scene reconstruction is a challenge in image-guided system duo to uniform texture, smoke, and instrument occlusion, etc.
Methods
In this paper, we introduced an algorithm for 3D reconstruction aimed at non-rigid surgery scenes. The proposed method comprises two main components: firstly, the front-end process involves the initial reconstruction of 3D information for deformable soft tissues using embedded deformation graph (EDG) on the basis of dual quaternions, enabling the reconstruction without the need for prior knowledge of the target. Secondly, the EDG is integrated with isometric nonrigid structure from motion (Iso-NRSFM) to facilitate centralized optimization of the observed map points and camera motion across different time instances in deformable scenes.
Results
For the quantitative evaluation of the proposed method, we conducted comparative experiments with both synthetic datasets and publicly available datasets against the state-of-the-art 3D reconstruction method, DefSLAM. The test results show that our proposed method achieved a maximum reduction of 1.6 mm in average reconstruction error compared to method DefSLAM across all datasets. Additionally, qualitative experiments were performed on video scene datasets involving surgical instrument occlusions.
Conclusion
Our method proved to outperform DefSLAM on both synthetic datasets and public datasets through experiments, demonstrating its robustness and accuracy in the reconstruction of soft tissues in dynamic surgical scenes. This success highlights the potential clinical application of our method in delivering surgeons with critical shape and depth information for MIS.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82330063; M-0019), the Foundation of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (21S31905200; 22Y11911700), Shanghai Jiao Tong University Foundation on Medical and Technological Joint Science Research (YG2021ZD21; YG2021QN72; YG2022QN056; YG2023ZD19; YG2023ZD15), and the Funding of Xiamen Science and Technology Bureau (No. 3502Z20221012).
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Wang, E., Liu, Y., Xu, J. et al. Non-rigid scene reconstruction of deformable soft tissue with monocular endoscopy in minimally invasive surgery. Int J CARS (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-024-03149-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-024-03149-4