Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Range-Doppler Fast Block LMS algorithm for a DVB-T-based Passive Bistatic Radar

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Signal, Image and Video Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm based on fast block LMS (least mean square) adaptive filter, called RD-FBLMS (range-Doppler fast block LMS) for direct path and multipath interferences cancellation in DVB-T (digital video broadcasting—terrestrial) passive bistatic radars (PBRs). These interferences represent some of the major problems in PBR systems, generated by signals received from the illuminator of opportunity and their multiple reflections through the surveillance channel, which is only dedicated to receive targets echoes. It is known that classical adaptive filtering can only be used for cancellation of zero Doppler interferences. Based on successive reference signal modulations and suppressions of nonzero Doppler multipath interferences, the RD-FBLMS algorithm exhibits a faster convergence rate, a shorter processing time and a better cross-ambiguity function than well-known existing algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cherniakov, M.: Bistatic Radar: Emerging technology, S. (Ed.) Wiley, Hoboken, pp. 248–313 (2008)

  2. Howland, P.E., Maksimiuk, D., Reitsma, G.: FM radio based bistatic radar. Radar Sonar Navig. 152(3), 107–115 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Attalah, M.A., Laroussi, T., Aouane, A., Mehanaou, A.: Adaptive filters for direct path and multipath interference cancellation: application to FM-RTL-SDR based passive bistatic radar. In: International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT), pp. 461-465 (2016)

  4. Radmard, M., Bastani, M., Behnia, F., Nayebi, M.: Feasibility analysis of utilizing the 8k mode DVB-T signal in passive radar applications. Sci. Iran. 19(6), 1763–1770 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Attalah, M.A., Laroussi, T., Gini, F., Greco, M.S.: Fast block LMS algorithm for interference cancellation in DVB-T based passive bistatic radar. In: International Conference on Electrical Engineering - Boumerdes (ICEE-B), pp. 1-5 (2017)

  6. Radmard, M., Bayat, S., Farina, A., Hajsadeghian, S., Nayebi, M.: Catching the high altitude invisible by satellite-based forward scatter PCL. SIViP 11(3), 565572 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Arslan, M.T., Tofighi, M., etin, A.E.: Range resolution improvement in FM-based passive radars using deconvolution. SIViP 10(8), 14811488 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hadi, M.A., Tabassum, M.N., Alshebeili, S.: Compressive sensing based high-resolution passive bistatic radar. SIViP. 11(4), 635642 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cardinali, R., Colone, F., Ferretti, C., Lombardo, P.: Comparison of clutter and multipath cancellation techniques for passive radar. In: Radar Conference, pp. 469-474 (2007)

  10. Kulpa, K.S., Czekala, Z.: Masking effect and its removal in PCL radar. Radar Sonar Navig. 152(3), 174–178 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Axelsson, S.R.J.: Suppression of noise floor and dominant reflectors in random noise radar. In: International Radar Symposium (IRS), pp. 1-4 (2006)

  12. Colone, F., Cardinali, R., Lombardo, P.: Cancellation of clutter and multipath in passive radar using a sequential approach. In: IEEE Conference on Radar, pp. 24–27 (2006)

  13. Colone, F., Hagan, D.W.O., Lombardo, P., Baker, C.J.: A multistage processing algorithm for disturbance removal and target detection in passive bistatic radar. IEEE Trans Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 45(2), 698–722 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Schwark, C., Cristallini, D.: Advanced multipath clutter cancellation in OFDM-based passive radar systems. In: IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf), pp. 1–4 (2016)

  15. Fu, Y., Wan, X., Zhang, X., Yi, J.: A parallel processing algorithm for multipath clutter cancellation in passive radar. In: International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE), pp. 508–511 (2016)

  16. Colone, F., Palmarini, C., Martelli, T., Tilli, E.: Sliding extensive cancellation algorithm for disturbance removal in passive radar. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 52(3), 1309–1326 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ansari, F., Taban, M.R., Gazor, S.: A novel sequential algorithm for clutter and direct signal cancellation in passive bistatic radars. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. (1), p. 134 (2016)

  18. Ma, Y., Shan, T., Zhang, Y.D., Amin, M.G., Tao, R., Feng, Y.: A novel two-dimensional sparse-weight NLMS filtering scheme for passive bistatic radar. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 13(5), 676–680 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Xiaode, L., Jichuan, L., Kuan, L., Daojing, L., Yi, Z.: Range-Doppler NLMS (RDNLMS) algorithm for cancellation of strong moving targets in passive coherent location (PCL) radar. In: International Radar Conference, pp. 1–5 (2014)

  20. Shan, T., Ma, Y., Tao, R., Liu, S.: Multi-channel NLMS-based sea clutter cancellation in passive bistatic radar. IEICE Electron. Express. 10(20), 1–12 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jarrah, A.A., Jamali, M.M.: A parallel implementation of extensive cancellation algorithm (ECA) for passive bistatic radar (PBR) on a GPU. J. Signal Process. Syst. 85(2), 201–209 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jarrah, A.A., Jamali, M.M.: FPGA based architecture of extensive cancellation algorithm (ECA) for passive bistatic radar (PBR). Microprocess. Microsyst. 41, 56–66 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Cardinali, R., Colone, F., Lombardo, P., Crognale, O., Cosmi, A., Lauri, A.: Multipath cancellation on reference antenna for passive radar which exploits FM transmission. In: IET International Conference on Radar Systems, pp. 1–5 (2007)

  24. Lu, Z., Gao, M., Li, Y., Cheng, S.: Performance analysis of direct signal and surface clutter cancellation for bistatic noise radar with LMS filter. In: IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, pp. 184-189 (2012)

  25. Haykin, S.: Adaptive Filter Theory. S. (Ed.): Pearson Education Limited’(5th edn.). pp. 357–396 (2014)

  26. ETSI EN 300 744 : Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television. 2004-11, V1.5.1

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed Amine Attalah.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Attalah, M.A., Laroussi, T., Gini, F. et al. Range-Doppler Fast Block LMS algorithm for a DVB-T-based Passive Bistatic Radar. SIViP 13, 27–34 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-018-1324-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-018-1324-7

Keywords