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Deep reinforcement learning-based fountain coding for concurrent multipath transfer in high-speed railway networks

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Abstract

Concurrent multipath transfer (CMT) has been proved to significantly improve the end-to-end throughput with its multihoming property. However, due to the extremely high unpredictability around high-speed railway (HSR) environment, the receive buffer blocking problem seriously degrades the overall transmission reliability. To address this issue, this paper proposes a learning-based fountain coding for CMT (FC-CMT) scheme to mitigate the negative influence of the path diversity of HSR networks. Specifically, we first formulate a multi-dimensional optimal problem to mitigate receive buffer blocking phenomenon and improve the transmission rate with requirement constrains. Then, we transform the data scheduling and redundancy coding rate problem into a Markov decision process, and propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based fountain coding algorithm to dynamically adjust data scheduling policy and redundancy coding rate. We conduct the extensive experiments in a P4-based programmable network platform. Experimental results indicate the proposed algorithm mitigates the packet out-of-order problem, and improves the average throughput compared with traditional multipath transmission scheme.

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Notes

  1. A shortened version has been accepted in 2022 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS).

  2. P4: https://p4.org/

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Funding

This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2019YFBI802503 and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China, under Grant No. 4212010.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing, 100044, PR China

    Chengxiao Yu, Wei Quan, Kang Liu, Mingyuan Liu, Ziheng Xu & Hongke Zhang

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  1. Chengxiao Yu
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  2. Wei Quan
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  3. Kang Liu
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  4. Mingyuan Liu
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  5. Ziheng Xu
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Correspondence to Wei Quan.

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Yu, C., Quan, W., Liu, K. et al. Deep reinforcement learning-based fountain coding for concurrent multipath transfer in high-speed railway networks. Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl. 15, 2744–2756 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-022-01321-8

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