Abstract
Regional economic development describes the total social and economic activities in a given time and space. An objective understanding of the real regional economy is beneficial for healthy, sustainable societal development. Generally speaking, the understanding of the regional economy is mainly based on social surveying, which incurs time and energy costs and lacks objectivity. Therefore, this study proposes a seamless economical feature extraction method using the advantages of Landsat time series based on the morphologic changes of the earth’s surface caused by regional economic development. First, the land-use/cover changes of the earth’s surface were collected using Landsat time series; second, the correlations between land-use types and regional economic indices were analyzed and the optimal sensitive factors were selected. Third, a regional economic development model was constructed from the perspective of the land-use/cover change observed by remote sensing technology. Finally, the accuracy was evaluated in order to assess the validity and applicability of the model. The Zhoushan Islands of China were chosen as the research area for the verification experiment. From the results, the construction land is the most significant sensitive factor that correlates closely with various economic indices, and its correlation coefficients R with gross domestic product (GDP), value-added of primary industry (VPI), value-added of secondary industry (VSI), and value-added of tertiary industry (VTI) were 0.9591, 0.9390, 0.9546, and 0.9573, respectively. The regional economic development model constructed is simple, clear, and highly accurate; the determination coefficient R2 was 0.9884. This study opens up unique opportunities for the objective, seamless understanding of regional economic development from the perspective of land-use/cover change using Landsat time series, as well as the correction of economic survey data, both with a high degree of accuracy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acheampong M, Yu Q, Enomah LD, Anchang J, Eduful M (2018) Land use/cover change in Ghana’s oil city: assessing the impact of neoliberal economic policies and implications for sustainable development goal number one – a remote sensing and GIS approach. Land Use Policy 73:373–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.019
Al-hamdan MZ, Oduor P, Flores AI, Kotikot SM, Mugo R, Ababu J (2017) Evaluating land cover changes in Eastern and Southern Africa from 2000 to 2010 using validated Landsat and MODIS data. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 62:8–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2017.04.007
Ali J (2020) Land use land cover mapping using advanced machine learning classifiers: a case study of shiraz city, Iran. Earth Sci Inf 13:1015–1030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-020-00475-4
Balázs B, Bíró T, Dyke G, Singh SK, Szabó S (2018) Extracting water-related features using reflectance data and principal component analysis of Landsat images. Hydrol Sci J 63(2):269–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2018.1425802
Beer A, Ayres S, Clower T, Faller F, Sancino A, Sotarauta M (2019) Place leadership and regional economic development: a framework for cross-regional analysis. Reg Stud 53(2):171–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1447662
Bockstael NE (1996) Modeling economics and ecology: the importance of a spatial perspective. Am J Agric Econ 78(5):1168–1180. https://doi.org/10.2307/1243487
Caldas M, Walker R, Arima E, Perz S, Aldrich S, Simmons C (2007) Theorizing land cover and land use change: the peasant economy of Amazonian deforestation. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 97(1):86–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00525.x
Chen Q, Hou X, Zhang X, Ma C (2016) Improved GDP spatialization approach by combining land-use data and night-time light data: a case study in China’s continental coastal area. Int J Remote Sens 37(19):4610–4622. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1217440
Chen C, Fu JQ, Gai YY, Li J, Chen L, Mantravadi VS, Tan AH (2018) Damaged bridges over water: using high-spatial-resolution remote-sensing images for recognition, detection, and assessment. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Mag 6(3):69–85. https://doi.org/10.1109/MGRS.2018.2852804
Chen C, Bu J, Zhang YH, Chu YL, Hu JC, Guo BY (2019a) The application of the tasseled cap transformation and feature knowledge for the extraction of coastline information from remote sensing images. Adv Space Res 64(9):1780–1791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.07.032
Chen C, Fu JQ, Lu N, Chu YL, Hu JC, Guo BY (2019b) Knowledge-based identification and damage detection of bridges spanning water via high-spatial-resolution optical remotely sensed imagery. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 47(12):1999–2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-019-01036-z
Chen C, Fu JQ, Zhang S, Zhao X (2019c) Coastline information extraction based on the tasseled cap transformation of Landsat-8 OLI images. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 217:281–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2018.10.021
Chen C, Chen HX, Liao WM, Sui XX, Wang LY, Chen JY, Chu YL (2020a) Dynamic monitoring and analysis of land-use and land-cover change using Landsat multitemporal data in the Zhoushan archipelago, China. IEEE Access 8:210360–210369. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3036128
Chen C, He XY, Guo BY, Zhao X, Chu YL (2020b) A pixel-level fusion method for multi-source optical remote sensing image combining the principal component analysis and curvelet transform. Earth Sci Inf 13:1005–1013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-020-00472-7
Chen C, He XY, Liu ZS, Sun WW, Dong H, Chu YL (2020c) Analysis of regional economic development based on land use and land cover change information derived from Landsat imagery. Sci Report, 10, #12721. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69716-2
Chen C, He XY, Lu Y, Chu YL (2020d) Application of Landsat time-series data in island ecological environment monitoring: a case study of Zhoushan Islands, China. J Coast Res 108(SP1):193–199. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCR-SI108-038.1
Dang AN, Kawasaki A (2017) Integrating biophysical and socio-economic factors for land-use and land-cover change projection in agricultural economic regions. Ecol Model 344:29–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.11.004
Ding H, Wang G, Wang R (2007a) Land-use change and cropland loss in the Zhejiang coastal region of China. N Z J Agric Res 50(5):1235–1242. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288230709510407
Ding H, Wang R, Wu J, Zhou B, Shi Z, Ding L (2007b) Quantifying land use change in Zhejiang coastal region, China using multi-temporal Landsat TM/ETM+ images. Pedosphere 17(6):712–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(07)60086-1
Dong X, Chen Z, Wu M, Hu C (2020) Long time series of remote sensing to monitor the transformation research of Kubuqi Desert in China. Earth Sci Inf 13:795–809. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-020-00467-4
Elvidge CD, Baugh KE, Kihn EA, Kroehl HW, Davis ER, Davis CW (1997) Relation between satellite observed visible-near infrared emissions, population, economic activity and electric. Int J Remote Sens 18(6):1373–1379. https://doi.org/10.1080/014311697218485
Fu JQ, Chen C, Chu YL (2019) Spatial–temporal variations of oceanographic parameters in the Zhoushan Sea area of the East China Sea based on remote sensing datasets. Reg Stud Mar Sci 28, #100626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100626
Fu JQ, Chen C, Guo BY, Chu YL, Zheng H (2020) A split-window method to retrieving sea surface temperature from landsat 8 thermal infrared remote sensing data in offshore waters. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 236, #106626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106626
Ghosh MK, Kumar L, Roy C (2015) Monitoring the coastline change of Hatiya Island in Bangladesh using remote sensing techniques. ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens 101:137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.12.009
Goldblatt R, Stuhlmacher MF, Tellman B, Clinton N, Hanson G, Georgescu M, Wang C, Serrano-Candela F, Khandelwal AK, Cheng WH, Balling RC Jr (2018) Using Landsat and nighttime lights for supervised pixel-based image classification of urban land cover. Remote Sens Environ 205:253–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.11.026
Grekousis G, Mountrakis G, Kavouras M (2016) Linking MODIS-derived forest and cropland land cover 2011 estimations to socioeconomic and environmental indicators for the European Union’s 28 countries. GISci Remote Sens 53(1):122–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2015.1118977
Grigoras G, Uritescu B (2019) Land use/land cover changes dynamics and their effects on surface urban Heat Island in Bucharest, Romania. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 80:115–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.03.009
Handavu F, Chirwa PWC, Syampungani S (2019) Socio-economic factors influencing land-use and land-cover changes in the miombo woodlands of the Copperbelt province in Zambia. Forest Policy Econ 100:75–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.10.010
Henderson JV, Storeygard A, Weil DN (2012) Measuring economic growth from outer space. Am Econ Rev 102(2):994–1028. https://doi.org/10.2307/23245442
Hislop S, Haywood A, Jones S, Soto-Berelow M, Skidmore A, Nguyer TH (2020) A satellite data driven approach to monitoring and reporting fire disturbance and recovery across boreal and temperate forests. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf, 87, #102034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.102034
Huang Z, Wei YD, He C, Li H (2015) Urban land expansion under economic transition in China: a multi-level modeling analysis. Habitat Int 47:69–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.01.007
Irwin EG, Geoghegan J (2001) Theory, data, methods: developing spatially explicit economic models of land use change. Agric Ecosyst Environ 85(1–3):7–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00200-6
Jarnagin ST (2004) Regional and global patterns of population, land use, and land cover change: an overview of stressors and impacts. GISci Remote Sens 41(3):207–227. https://doi.org/10.2747/1548-1603.41.3.207
Kakooei M, Baleghi Y (2020) A two-level fusion for building irregularity detection in post-disaster VHR oblique images. Earth Sci Inf 13:459–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-020-00449-6
Kaliraj S, Chandrasekar N, Ramachandran KK, Srinivas Y, Saravanan S (2017) Coastal landuse and land cover change and transformations of Kanyakumari coast, India using remote sensing and GIS. Egypt J Remote Sens Space Sci 20(2):169–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2017.04.003
Lambin EF, Turner BL, Geist HJ, Agbola SB, Angelsen A, Bruce JW, Coomes OT, Dirzo R, Fischer G, Folke C, George PS, Homewood K, Imbernon J, Leemans R, Li X, Moran EF, Mortimore M, Ramakrishnan PS, Richards JF, Skånes H, Steffen W, Stone GD, Svedin U, Veldkamp TA, Vogel C, Xu J (2001) The causes of land-use and land-cover change: moving beyond the myths. Glob Environ Chang 11(4):261–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(01)00007-3
Li G, Li F (2019) Urban sprawl in China: differences and socioeconomic drivers. Sci Total Environ 673:367–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.080
Li D, Zhao X, Li X (2016) Remote sensing of human beings – a perspective from nighttime light. Geo-spatial Inf Sci 19(1):69–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2016.1159389
Li X, Elvidge C, Zhou Y, Cao C, Warner T (2017) Remote sensing of night-time light. Int J Remote Sens 38(21):5855–5859. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2017.1351784
Liao W, Chanussot J, Mura MD, Huang X, Bellens R, Gautama S, Philips W (2017) Taking optimal advantage of fine spatial resolution: promoting partial image reconstruction for the morphological analysis of very-high-resolution images. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Mag 5(2):8–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/mgrs.2017.2663666
Lu X, Jing W, Song H, Chen G (2019) High-resolution remote sensing image change detection combined with pixel-level and object-level. IEEE Access 7:78909–78918. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2922839
Lv Z, Liu T, Shi C, Benediktsson JA, Du H (2019) Novel land cover change detection method based on k-means clustering and adaptive majority voting using bitemporal remote sensing images. IEEE Access 7:34425–34437. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2892648
Markogianni V, Dimitriou E (2016) Landuse and NDVI change analysis of Sperchios river basin (Greece) with different spatial resolution sensor data by Landsat/MSS/TM and OLI. Desalin Water Treat 57(60):29092–29103. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2016.1188734
Mokhtari MH, Deilami K, Moosavi V (2020) Spectral enhancement of Landsat OLI images by using Hyperion data: a comparison between multilayer perceptron and radial basis function networks. Earth Sci Inf 13:493–507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-020-00451-y
Mustak S, Baghmar NK, Srivastava PK, Singh SK, Binolakar R (2018) Delineation and classification of rural–urban fringe using geospatial technique and onboard DMSP–operational Linescan system. Geocarto Int 33(4):375–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1265594
Nelson GC, Robertson RD (2007) Comparing the GLC2000 and GeoCover LC land cover datasets for use in economic modelling of land use. Int J Remote Sens 28(19):4243–4262. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160701244864
Oozeki Y, Inagake D, Saito T, Okazaki M, Fusejima I, Hotai M, Watanabe T, Sugisaki H, Miyahara M (2018) Reliable estimation of IUU fishing catch amounts in the northwestern Pacific adjacent to the Japanese EEZ: potential for usage of satellite remote sensing images. Mar Policy 88:64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.11.009
Osgouei PE, Kaya S (2017) Analysis of land cover/use changes using Landsat 5 TM data and indices. Environ Monit Assess 189(4):#136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-5818-5
Parsa VA, Salehi E (2016) Spatio-temporal analysis and simulation pattern of land use/cover changes, case study: Naghadeh, Iran. J Urban Manag 5(2):43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2016.11.001
Raupach MR, Rayner PJ, Paget M (2010) Regional variations in spatial structure of nightlights, population density and fossil-fuel CO2 emissions. Energy Policy 38(9):4756–4764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.08.021
Rawat KS, Singh SK, Singh MI, Garg BL (2019) Comparative evaluation of vertical accuracy of elevated points with ground control points from ASTERDEM and SRTMDEM with respect to CARTOSAT-1DEM. Remote Sens Appl Soc Environ 13:289–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2012.724453
Rounsevell MDA, Pedroli B, Erb KH, Gramberger M, Busck AG, Haberl H, Kristensen S, Kuemmerle T, Lavorel S, Lindner M, Lotze-Campen H, Metzger MJ, Murray-Rust D, Popp A, Pérez-Sobab M, Reenberg A, Vadineanu A, Verburg PH, Wolfslehner B (2002) Challenges for land system science. Land Use Policy 29(4):899–910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.01.007
Saux BL, Yokoya N, Hansch R, Prasad S (2018) Advanced multisource optical remote sensing for urban land use and land cover classification. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Mag 6(4):85–89. https://doi.org/10.1109/MGRS.2018.2874328
Serra P, Pons X, Saurí D (2008) Land-cover and land-use change in a Mediterranean landscape: a spatial analysis of driving forces integrating biophysical and human factors. Appl Geogr 28(3):189–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.02.001
Shapla T, Park J, Hongo C, Kuze H (2015) Agricultural land cover change in Gazipur, Bangladesh, in relation to local economy studied using Landsat images. Adv Remote Sen 4(3):#58994. https://doi.org/10.4236/ars.2015.43017
Sicre CM, Fieuzal R, Baup F (2020) Contribution of multispectral (optical and radar) satellite images to the classification of agricultural surfaces. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 84:#101972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.101972
Singh M, Malhi Y, Hagwat S (2014a) Evaluating land use and aboveground biomass dynamics in an oil palm–dominated landscape in Borneo using optical remote sensing. J Appl Remote Sens 8(1):#083695. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.8.083695
Singh SK, Srivastava K, Gupta M, Thakur K, Mukherjee S (2014b) Appraisal of land use/land cover of mangrove forest ecosystem using support vector machine. Environ Earth Sci 71(5):2245–2225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2628-0
Singh SK, Srivastava PK, Szabó S, Petropoulos PG, Gupta M, Islam T (2017) Landscape transform and spatial metrics for mapping spatiotemporal land cover dynamics using earth observation data-sets. Geocarto Int 32(2):113–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2015.1130084
Singh SK, Basommi BP, Mustak SK, Srivastava PK, Szabo S (2018) Modelling of land use land cover change using earth observation data-sets of tons River Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. Geocarto Int 33(11):1202–1222. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2017.1343390
Singh H, Garg RD, Karnatak HC (2019) Online image classification and analysis using OGC web processing service. Earth Sci Inf 12:307–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-019-00378-z
Wu B, Yu B, Yao S, Wu Q, Chen Z (2019) Wu J (2019) a surface network based method for studying urban hierarchies by night time light remote sensing data. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 33(7):1377–1398. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1585540
Yin J, Yin Z, Zhong H, Xu S, Hu X, Wang J, Wu J (2011) Monitoring urban expansion and land use/land cover changes of Shanghai metropolitan area during the transitional economy (1979–2009) in China. Environ Monit Assess 177(1–4):609–621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1660-8
Yu W, Zang S, Wu C, Liu W, Na X (2011) Analyzing and modeling land use land cover change (LUCC) in the Daqing City, China. Appl Geogr 31(2):600–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.11.019
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the editors and the anonymous reviewers for their outstanding comments and suggestions, which greatly helped them to improve the technical quality and presentation of this manuscript. We also greatly appreciate the USGS (https://www.usgs.gov) and Geospatial Data Cloud (http://www.gscloud.cn) for the free availability of Landsat remote sensing images. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41701447), the Training Program of Excellent Master Thesis of Zhejiang Ocean University.
We thank LetPub (www.letpub.com) for its linguistic assistance during the preparation of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by: H. Babaie
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, C., Wang, L., Chen, J. et al. A seamless economical feature extraction method using Landsat time series data. Earth Sci Inform 14, 321–332 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-020-00564-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-020-00564-4