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Calibration Transfer from Micro NIR Spectrometer to Hyperspectral Imaging: a Case Study on Predicting Soluble Solids Content of Bananito Fruit (Musa acuminata)

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Abstract

Calibration transfer from a handheld micro NIR spectrometer (NIR-point, 939–1602 nm, 6.2 nm) to a desktop hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) for predicting soluble solids content (SSC) of bananito flesh was investigated in the study. Different spectral pre-processing and standardization methods were employed for correcting spectra so as to minimise spectral differences between NIR-point and NIR-HSI. Results show that application of standard normal variate (SNV) reduced spectral differences from 31.49 to 8.96%. The best standardization method was developed based on piecewise direct standardization (PDS) algorithm using ten transfer samples. The developed PLS model yielded a high prediction performance (R 2 p = 0.922 and RMSEP = 1.451%) for predicting SSC of validation samples using the NIR-point spectra. After SNV and standardization, the model was successfully transferred to NIR-HSI data, giving a comparable prediction accuracy of R 2 p = 0.925 and RMSEP = 1.592%. The results illustrated the potential of transferring calibration models from a simple and easy-available micro NIR spectrometer to a more expensive and sophisticated hyperspectral imaging system, when the spatial distribution of quality information is required.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to greatly acknowledge PhD students Le Wen, Kexin Zhang, and Sindhuraj Mukherjee, and the research group of Prof. Colm O’Donnell from School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, UCD for their help in image acquisition of bananitos using NIR-HSI system. The authors would also like to thank Annamaria Stellari for technical support and the AL.MA s.r.l. company for bananito fruit supply. UCD-CSC Scholarship Scheme supported by University College Dublin (UCD) and China Scholarship Council (CSC) was acknowledged for this study.

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Yuan-Yuan Pu declares that she has no conflict of interest. Da-Wen Sun declares that he has no conflict of interest. Cecilia Riccioli declares that she has no conflict of interest. Marina Buccheri declares that she has no conflict of interest. Maurizio Grassi declares that he has no conflict of interest. Tiziana M.P. Cattaneo declares that she has no conflict of interest. Aoife Gowen declares that she has no conflict of interest.

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Pu, YY., Sun, DW., Riccioli, C. et al. Calibration Transfer from Micro NIR Spectrometer to Hyperspectral Imaging: a Case Study on Predicting Soluble Solids Content of Bananito Fruit (Musa acuminata). Food Anal. Methods 11, 1021–1033 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-017-1055-3

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