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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Augmented TGFβ receptor signaling induces apoptosis of pancreatic carcinoma cells

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Tumor Biology

This article was retracted on 20 April 2017

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an extremely malignant tumor in humans. Thus, understanding the tumorigenesis of PDAC appears to help develop efficient therapy. Here, we show that activated TGFβ receptor signaling induces apoptosis of pancreatic carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that activation of TGFβ receptor signaling may prevent development of PDAC.

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Conflicts of interest

None.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgical Oncology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China

    Chenggang Li, Zhiming Zhao, Zhipeng Zhou & Rong Liu

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  1. Chenggang Li
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  2. Zhiming Zhao
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  3. Zhipeng Zhou
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  4. Rong Liu
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chenggang Li.

Additional information

The Publisher and Editor retract this article in accordance with the recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). After a thorough investigation we have strong reason to believe that the peer review process was compromised.

An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13277-017-5487-6.

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Li, C., Zhao, Z., Zhou, Z. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Augmented TGFβ receptor signaling induces apoptosis of pancreatic carcinoma cells. Tumor Biol. 36, 2815–2819 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-014-2908-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-014-2908-7

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