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A neural network-based ARMA model for fuzzy time series data

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Abstract

In this paper, a nonlinear Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) time series model is developed for the case where observations are affected by fuzziness. The primary motivation is to address the limitations of ARMA models, specifically their inability to effectively model complex nonlinear relationships, handle long memory processes, and manage non-Gaussian data. To achieve this, a fuzzy ARMA model is estimated using a method based on artificial neural networks. The objective is to construct a robust fuzzy time series model by employing various popular activation functions, such as logistic, hyperbolic tangent, and rectified linear unit. The effectiveness of the proposed model is rigorously evaluated using three well-established performance criteria. Furthermore, to demonstrate the practical benefits and applicability of this new time series model, a comparative analysis using both simulated data and real-world examples is conducted.

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Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the respective references as mentioned in the main text.

Notes

  1. See http://polarportal.dk/en/sea-ice-and-icebergs/sea-ice-thickness-and-volume.

  2. see https://www.seatemperature.org/africa/tanzania/zanzibar.htm.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank three anonymous reviewers for their valuable feedback and suggestions, which were important and helpful to improve the paper.

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Correspondence to Arne Johannssen.

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Hesamian, G., Johannssen, A. & Chukhrova, N. A neural network-based ARMA model for fuzzy time series data. Comp. Appl. Math. 43, 445 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-024-02950-w

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