Abstract
This paper describes the architectural configuration and various design trade-offs of the Electrically Programmable Analog Circuit (EPACTM), an expert-cell approach to meeting the market needs for an analog counterpart to the digital FPGA. The paper provides an overview of the technology, discusses architectural issues, and describes the internal operation of the first commercial EPAC devices. The paper concludes with various application examples and performance measurements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Pierzchała et al., “Current-Mode Amplifier/Integrator for a Field-Programmable Analog Array.” ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers, San Francisco, 1994.
E. Lee et al., “A Transconductor-based Field-Programmable Analog Array.”ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers, San Francisco, 1994.
Pilkington, Conf. Proceedings, PLD, London, 1995.
R. W. Brodersen et al., “MOS Switched-Capacitor Filters.” Proc. IEEE 67(1), Jan. 1979.
R. Gregorian et al., “Switched-Capacitor Circuit Design.” Proc. IEEE 71(8), Aug. 1983.
E. Habekotte et al., “State of the Art in Analog CMOS Circuit Design.” Proc. IEEE 75(6), June 1987.
F. Goodenough, “Create Switched-Cap Filter IC with EEPROM/” Electronic Design, July 1989.
“Switched-capacitor analog circuits with low input capacitance.” US Patent 5,617,093.
H. W. Klein, “The EPAC Architecture: An Expert Cell Approach to Field Programmable Analog Devices.” FPGA-Symposium, Monterey, 1996.
A. Wolff, “Analog Controller for Overworked Micros.” Electronic Design Magazine, June 24, 1996.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klein, H.W. The EPAC Architecture: An Expert Cell Approach to Field Programmable Analog Devices. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 17, 91–103 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008297832410
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008297832410