Abstract
A new method for function approximation and classification in cellular systems is developed. The solution of a function approximation or a classification problem does not correspond to a connection matrix, but to a pattern in a cellular automaton. The pattern is obtained by a procedure of chaotic growth. It acts as a map between input- and ouput-patterns, and in this sense it is a meta-pattern. It is shown that problems with symmetry are typically solved by fractal patterns with aesthetic attractiveness. Also meta-meta-patterns are introduced, which are patterns that solve sets of problems instead of a single problem. Such patterns specify sets of sets of couples of input- and ouput-patterns. This schema is generalized straightforwardly for higher order meta-patterns.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Bechtel, W. & Abrahamsen, A. (1994). Connectionism and the Mind. Oxford: Blackwell.
Kosko, B. (1992). Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems. A Dynamical Systems Approach to Machine Intelligence. Prentice-Hall.
Leshno, M., Ya Lin, V., Minkus A. & Schocken, S. (1993). Multi Layer Feedforward Networks With a Nonpolynomial Activation Function Can Approximate Any Function. Neural Networks 6: 861-871.
Personnaz, L., Guyon, I. & Dreyfus, G. (1986). Collective Computational Properties of Neural Networks: New Learning Mechanisms. Physical Review A 34: 4217-4228.
Rumelhart, D. & Mc Clelland, J. (1986). Parallel Distributed Processing, 2 Volumes. MIT Press.
Rumelhart, D., Smolensky, P. & Hinton, G. (1986). Schemata and Sequential Thought. In Rumelhart, D. & Mc Clelland, J. (eds.) Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Volume 2: Psychological and Biological Models, 423-461. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Van Loocke, Ph. (1994). The Dynamics of Concepts. Berlin: Springer Verlag.
Van Loocke, Ph. (1999). Properties of Conscious Systems and Teleology: A Cellular Automaton Perspective. Journal of Intelligent Systems 9(5): 327-351.
Van Loocke, Ph. (2000a). A General Teleological Principle for Dynamical Systems. International Journal of General Systems (accepted).
Van Loocke, Ph. (2000b), Fractals in Cellular Systems as Solutions for Cognitive Problems. Fractals 8(1), 7-14.
Van Loocke, Ph. (2000c). Growing Forms in Cellular Automata and the Representation of Structure. To appear in Dubois, D. (ed.) Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Anticipatory Systems. New York: American Institute of Physics Press.
Van Loocke, Ph. (2000d). Problem Solving in Cellular Automata, Objective Selection and the Philosophy of Consciousness. In Van Loocke, Ph. (ed.) The Physical Nature of Consciousness, 293-312. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Van Loocke, P. Meta-Patterns and Higher Order Meta-Patterns in Cellular Systems. Artificial Intelligence Review 16, 49–60 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011014404243
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011014404243