Abstract
A comparison is made between the distribution of residue preferences, three dimensional nearest neighbour contacts, preferred rotamers, helix-helix crossover angles and peptide bond angles in three sets of proteins: a non-redundant set of accurately determined globular protein structures, a set of four-helix bundle structures and a set of membrane protein structures. Residue preferences for the latter two sets may reflect overall helix stabilising propensities but may also highlight differences arising out of the contrasting nature of the solvent environments in these two cases. The results bear out the expectation that there may be differences between residue type preferences in membrane proteins and in water soluble globular proteins. For example, the β-branched residue types valine and isoleucine are considerably more frequently encountered in membrane helices. Likewise, glycine and proline, residue types normally associated with `helix-breaking' propensity are found to be relatively more common in membrane helices. Three dimensional nearest neighbour contacts along the helix, preferred rotamers, and peptide bond angles are very similar in the three sets of proteins as far as can be ascertained within the limits of the relatively low resolution of the membrane proteins dataset. Crossing angles for helices in the membrane protein set resemble the four helix bundle set more than the general non-redundant set, but in contrast to both sets they have smaller crossing angles consistent with the dual requirements for the helices to form a compact structure while having to span the membrane. In addition to the pairwise packing of helices we investigate their global packing and consider the question of helix supercoiling in helix bundle proteins.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Murzin, A.G., Brenner, S. E., Hubbard, T. and Chothia, C. J. Mol. Biol., 247 (1995) 536.
Palczewski, K., Kumasaka, T., Hori, T., Behnke, C.A., Motoshima, H., Fox, B.A., Le Tromg, I., Teller, D.C., Okada, T., Stenkamp, R.E., Yamamoto, M. and Miyano, M., Science, 289 (2000) 739-745.
Arkin, I.T., Brünger, A.T. and Engelman, D.M., Proteins, 28 (1997) 465-466.
Frishman, D. and Mewes, H.W., Nat. Struct. Biol., 4 (1997) 626-628.
Jones, D.T., FEBS Lett., 423 (1998) 281-285.
Findlay, J.B.C. and Eliopoulos, E., TIPS, 11 (1990) 492-499.
Dahl, S.G., Edvardsen, Ø. and Sylte, I., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88 (1991) 8111-8115.
Hibert, M.F., Trumpp-Kallmeyer, S., Bruinvels, A. and Hoflack, J., Mol. Pharmacol., 40 (1991) 8-15.
Lewell, X.G., Drug Design Discovery, 9 (1992) 29-48.
MaloneyHuss, K. and Lybrand, T.P., J. Mol. Biol., 225 (1992) 859-871.
Kontoyanni, M. and Lybrand, T.P., Med. Chem. Res., 3 (1993) 407-418.
Cronet, P., Sander, C. and Vriend, G., Prot. Eng., 6 (1993) 59-64.
Taylor, W.R., Jones, D.T. and Green, N.M., Proteins, 18 (1994) 281-294.
Donnelly, D., Findlay, J.B.C. and Blundell, L.T., Receptors and Channels, 2 (1994) 61-78.
Lin, S.W., Biochemistry, 33 (1994) 2151-2160.
Herzyk, P. and Hubbard, R.E., Biophys. J., 69 (1995) 2419-2442.
Shieh, T., Han, M., Sakmar, T.P. and Smith, S.O., J. Mol. Biol., 269 (1997) 373-384.
Perez, J.J., Filizola, M. and Cariteni-Farina, M., J. Math. Chem., 23 (1998) 229-238.
Frimurer, T.M. and Bywater, R.P., Proteins, 35 (1999) 375-386.
Kristiansen, K., Dahl, S. G. and Edvardsen, Ø., Proteins, 26 (1996) 81-94.
Edvardsen, Ø. and Kristiansen, K., 7TM J., 6 (1997) 1.
Seeman, P., Receptor Tables, Vol. 2, SZ Research, Toronto, 1993.
Kuipers, W., Oliveira, L., Vriend, G. and Ijzerman, A.P., Receptors Channels, 3 (1997) 159.
Horn, F., Bywater, R., Krause, G., Kuipers, W., Oliveira, L., Paiva, A.C.M., Sander, C. and Vriend, G., Receptors Channels, 5 (1998) 305.
Farahbakhsh, Z.T., Ridge, K.D., Khorana, H.G. and Hubbell, W.L., Biochemistry, 34 (1995) 8812.
Yang, K., Farrens, D.L., Altenbach, C., Farahbahksh, Z.T., Hubbell, W.L. and Khorana, H.G., Biochemistry, 35 (1996) 14040.
Yang, K., Farrens, D.L., Hubbell, W.L. and Khorana, H.G., Biochemistry, 35 (1996) 12464.
Farrens, D.L., Altenbach, C., Yang, K., Hubbell, W.L. and Khorana, H.G., Science, 274 (1996) 768.
Baldwin, J.M., Schertler, G.F.X. and Unger, V.M., J. Mol. Biol., 272 (1997) 144.
Bernstein, F.C., Koetzle, T.F., Williams, G.J., Meyer, E.F., Brice, M.D., Rodgers, J.R., Kennard, O., Shimanouchi, T. and Tasumi, M., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 185 (1978) 584.
Hooft, R.W., Sander, C. and Vriend, G. J., Appl. Cryst., 29 (1996) 714.
Holm, L. and Sander, C., Nucl. Acids Res., 26 (1998) 316.
Banner, B.W., Kokkinidis, M. and Tsernoglou, D. J., Mol. Biol., 196 (1987) 657.
Li, S.C. and Deber, C.M., Nat. Struct. Biol., 1 (1994) 368.
Deber, C.M. and Li, S.C., Bioploymers, 37 (1995) 295.
Chou, P.Y. and Fasman, G.D., Biochemistry, 13 (1974) 211
Chakrabarti, P., Bernard, M. and Rees, D.C., Biopolymers, 25 (1986) 1087.
Karplus, P.A., Prot. Sci., 5 (1996) 1406.
Mingarro, I., Elofsson, A. and Von Heijne, G.J., Mol. Biol., 272 (1997) 633.
Lemmon, M.A., MacKenzie K.R., Arkin I.T. and Engelman, D., in von Heijne, G. (Ed.), "Membrane Protein Assembly'. Springer-Verlag, New York/Landes Austin TX, 1997, pp. 3-23.
Chothia, C., Levitt, M. and Richardson, D. J., Mol. Biol., 145 (1981) 215.
Walther, D., Eisenhaber, F. and Argos, P. J., Mol. Biol., 255 (1996) 536.
Crick, F.H.C., Acta Crystallogr., 6 (1953) 689.
Bowie, J.U., J. Mol. Biol., 272 (1997) 780.
Bragg, L., in Phillips, D.C. and Lipson, H. (eds), "The Development of X-ray Analysis', Bell, London, 1975.
Zerger, M.J., Mathematical Intelligencer, 20 (1998) 5.
Seo J. and Cohen, C., Proteins, 15 (1993) 223.
Langosch, D. and Heringa, J., Proteins, 31 (1998) 150.
Sansom, M.S., Son, H.S., Sankararamakrishnan, R., Kerr, I.D. and Breed, J., Biophys. J., 68 (1995) 1295.
Vriend, G., J. Mol. Graph., 8 (1990) 52.
Jones, T.A. and Thirup, S., EMBO J., 5 (1986) 819.
De Filippis, V., Sander, C. and Vriend, G., Prot. Eng., 7 (1994) 1203.
Chinea, G., Padron, G., Hooft, R.W.W., Sander, C. and Vriend, G., Proteins, 23 (1995) 415.
Thomas, D.J., J. Mol. Biol., 222 (1991) 805.
Luecke, H., Schobert, B., Richter, H.T., Cartailler, J.P. and Lanyi, J.K. Structure of bacteriorhodopsin at 1.55 A resolution. J. Mol. Biol., 291 (1999) 899.
Thorgeirsson, T.E., Russell, C.R., King, D.S. and Shin, Y.K.
Wallace, B.A., Cascio, M. and Miele, D.L., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83 (1986) 9423.
Oliveira, L., Paiva, A.C.M., Sander, C. and Vriend, G., TIPS, 15 (1994) 170.
Peters, G.H. and Bywater, R.P., Prot. Eng., 12 (1999) 747.
Serrano, L., Neira, J.L., Sancho, J. and Fersht, A.R., Nature, 356 (1992) 453.
Piela, L., Némethy, G. and Scheraga H.A., Bioploymers, 26 (1987) 1587.
Barlow, D.J. and Thornton, J.M., J. Mol. Biol., 201 (1988) 601.
Deber, C.M., Glibowicka, M. and Woolley G.A., Bioploymers, 29 (1990) 149.
MacArthur, M. W. and Thornton, J. M., J. Mol. Biol., 218 (1991) 397.
Von Heijne, G., J. Mol. Biol.,218 (1991) 499.
Ballesteros, J.A. and Weinstein H., Biophys. J., 2 (1992) 07.
Kabsch, W. and Sander, C., Biopolymers, 22 (1983) 577.
Yuan, H.S., Wang, S.S., Yang, W.Z., Finkel, S.E., and Johnson, R.C., J. Biol. Chem., 269 (1994) 28947.
Jacob, J., Duclohier, H. and Cafiso, D.S., Biophys. J., 76 (1999) 1367.
Bak, M., Bywater, R.P., Hohwy, M., Thomsen, J.K., Adelhorst, K., Jakobsen, H.J., SØrensen, O.W. and Nielsen, N.C., Biophys. J. (2000) (submitted).
Han M., Smith S.O. and Shakmar T.P. Biochemistry, 37 (1998) 8253.
William, K.A. and Deber, C.M., Biochemistry, 30 (1991) 8919.
Lomize, A.L., Pogozheva, I.D. and Mosberg, H.I., J. Comput. Aid. Mol. Des., 13 (1999) 325.
Borhan, B., Souto, M.L., Imai, H., Schichida, Y. and Nakanishi, K., Science, 288 (2000) 2209.
Isralewitz, B., Izrailev, S. and Schulten, K., Biophys. J., 73 (1997) 2972.
Kandori, H., Kinoshita, N., Yamazaki, Y., Maeda, A., Shichida, Y., Needleman, R., Lanyi, J.K., Bizounok, M., Herzfeld, J., Raap, J. and Lugtenburg, J., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 97 (2000) 4643.
Pogozheva, I.D., Lomize, A.L. and Mosberg, H.I., Biophys. J., 72 (1997) 1963.
Cooper, A., Biophys. Chem (2000) 25.
Zhou, F.X., Cocco, M.J., Russ, W.P., Brunger, A.T. and Engelman, D.M., Nat. Struct. Biol., 7 (2000) 154.
Senes, A., Gerstein, M. and Engelman, D.M., J. Mol. Biol., 296 (2000) 921.
Aubry, A., Ghermani, N. and Marraud, M., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 23, (1984) 113.
Dey, S., Kaur, P. and Singh, T.P., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 48 (1996) 299.
Vijayakumar, M., Qian, H. and Zhou, H.X., Proteins, 34 (1999) 497.
Lew, S., Ren, J. and London, E., Biochemistry, 39 (2000) 9632.
Von Heijne, G., J. Mol. Biol., 225 (1992) 487.
Rippmann, F., 7TM J., 4 (1994) 1.
Morris, A.L., MacArthur, M.W., Hutchinson, E.G. and Thornton J.M., Proteins, 12 (1992) 345.
Brunet, A.P., Huang, E.S., Huffine, M.E., Loeb, J.E., Weltman, R.J. and Hecht, M.H., Nature, 364 (1993) 355.
Rost, B. and Sander, C., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90 (1993) 7558.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bywater, R.P., Thomas, D. & Vriend, G. A sequence and structural study of transmembrane helices. J Comput Aided Mol Des 15, 533–552 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011197908960
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011197908960