Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Advertisement

Integrating Outsourcing in the Maintenance Process

  • Published:
Information Technology and Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Outsourcing of software life cycle activities is a growing business area in many sectors influenced by Information Technologies. This fact, coupled with the usual lack of planning and high costs of software maintenance, may invite many organizations to outsource this important process of the software life cycle. Such outsourcing should be relied to a “technological associate” who can carry out this process using an adequate methodological foundation. In this paper we present the outsourcing strategy that we have integrated in MANTEMA, a methodology for software maintenance developed by our university and Atos ODS, a multinational organization which provides software maintenance services to third-party organizations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.J. Albretch, Measuring application development productivity, in: Proceedings of the IBM Application Development Symposium, Monterrey, Canada (1977) pp. 83-92.

  2. V. Basili, L. Briand, S. Condon, Y. Kim, W. Melo and J.D. Valett, Understanding and predicting the process of software maintenance releases, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering (IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 1996) pp. 464-474.

    Google Scholar 

  3. L.C. Briand, K. El Emam and F. Bomarius, COBRA: a hybrid method for software cost estimation, benchmarking and risk assessment, in: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Software Engineering (IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1998) pp. 390-399.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.M. Brower, Outsourcing and privatizing information technology, Crosstalk, The Journal of Defense Software Engineering (1997) 28-30.

  5. F. Calzolari, P. Tonella and G. Antoniol, Modelling maintenance effort by means of dynamic systems, in: Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering, Amsterdam (The Netherlands) (IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 1998) pp. 150-156.

    Google Scholar 

  6. D.N. Card and R.L. Glass, Measuring Software Design Quality (Englewood Cliffs, 1990).

  7. L. De Looff, Information Systems Outsourcing Decision Making: A Managerial Approach (Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. De Vogel, Outsourcing and metrics, in: Proceedings of the 2nd European Measurement Conference, FESMA'99 (Federation of European Software Metrics Association/Technologisch Instituut, 1999) pp. 217-225.

  9. M.J. Earl, Management Strategies for Information Technology (Prentice-Hall, London, UK, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Euromethod Project, Euromethod version 1 (1996).

  11. I. Graham, B. Henderson-Sellers and H. Younessi, The OPEN Process Specification (ACM Press and Addison-Wesley, Essex, UK, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  12. T. Hoffman, Users say move quickly when outsourcing your personnel, Computer World (March 1997) 77.

  13. IEEE Std. 1219-1992, IEEE Standard for Software Maintenance (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. New York, USA, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  14. ISO/IEC 12207 - International Organization for Standardization and International Electrotechnical Commission, Information Technology. Software Life Cycle Processes, Canada (1995).

  15. D.W. Karolak, Software Engineering RiskManagement (IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Klepper and W.O. Jones, Outsourcing Information Technology, Systems and Services (Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  17. H.-J. Kung and Ch. Hsu, Software maintenance life cycle model, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Maintenance (IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 1998) pp. 113-121.

    Google Scholar 

  18. A.C. Neitzel, Managing risk management, Crosstalk, The Journal of Defense Software Engineering (July 1999) 17-21.

  19. F. Niessink and H. van Vliet, Predicting maintenance effort with function points, in: Proc. of the International Conference on Software Maintenance (IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 1997) pp. 32-39.

    Google Scholar 

  20. F. Niessink and H. van Vliet, The IT service capability maturity model, Technical Report IR-463, Release L2-1.0. Available on-line (2000-10-31), http://www.cs.vu.nl/?frankn/publications/TR99.Niessink.pdf (1999).

  21. M. Paulk, C. Weber and B. Curtis, The Capability Maturity Model: Guidelines for Improving the Software Process (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  22. T.M. Pigoski, Practical Software Maintenance. Best Practices for Managing Your Investment (Wiley, USA, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. Polo, M. Piattini, F. Ruiz and C. Calero, MANTEMA: A complete rigorous methodology for supporting maintenance based on the ISO/IEC 12207 Standard, in: Proc. of the 3rd European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering, eds. Nesi and Verhoef (IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 1999) pp. 178-181.

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Polo, M. Piattini, F. Ruiz and C. Calero, Using the ISO/IEC 12207 tailoring process for defining a maintenance methodology, in: Proc. of the 1st IEEE Conference on Standardisation and Innovation in Information Technology, Aachen, Germany, eds. Jakobs and Williams (IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 1999) pp. 205-210.

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. Polo, M. Piattini, F. Ruiz and C. Calero, Roles in the maintenance process, Software Engineering Notes 24(4) (1999) 84-86.

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Polo, M. Piattini and F. Ruiz, Managing the Maintenance Process, World Class IT Service Management Guide, ed. Jan van Bon (ten Hagem & Stam Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. Polo, M. Piattini and F. Ruiz, Improving the quality of the maintenance process, in: Proc. of the 2nd World Congress on Software Quality, Tokyo, Japan (2000) pp. 325-330.

  28. R.S. Pressman, Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach (McGraw-Hill, 1993).

  29. Project Management Institute, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (ProjectManagement Institute, 1996).

  30. H.R. Rao, K. Nam and A. Chaudhury, Information systems outsourcing, Communications of the ACM 39(7) (1996) 27-28.

    Google Scholar 

  31. F. Ruiz, M. Piattini, M. Polo and C. Calero, Audit of software maintenance process, in: Auditing Information Systems, ed. Piattini (Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  32. N.F. Schneidewind, Measuring and evaluating maintenance process using reliability, risk and test metrics, in: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Software Maintenance (IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1997) pp. 232-239.

    Google Scholar 

  33. N.F. Schneidewind, How to evaluate legacy systems maintenance, IEEE Software (July/August 1998) 34-42.

  34. M. Shepper, C. Schofield and B. Kitchenham, Effort estimation using analogy, in: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Maintenance (IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1996) pp. 170-178.

    Google Scholar 

  35. S.A. Sherer, Using risk analysis to manage software maintenance, Journal on Software Maintenance: Research and Practice 9 (1997) 345-364.

    Google Scholar 

  36. J. Van Bon, Sourcing, in: World Class IT Service Management Guide, ed. Jan van Bon (ten Hagem & Stam Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Polo, M., Piattini, M. & Ruiz, F. Integrating Outsourcing in the Maintenance Process. Information Technology and Management 3, 247–269 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015550329456

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015550329456