Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Advertisement

Near-Optimum Iterative Multiuser Receiver for FEC Encoded DS-CDMA

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The powerful iterative algorithm of Turbo code is employed in the proposed iterative multiuser receiver for the downlink of a forward error correction (FEC) coded direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) environment. The receiver iterates between the 2 coding dimensions, namely the spreading codes and the FEC codes. The optimum iterative multiuser receiver uses the optimum decentralised single-user detector to generate the single-user extrinsic information for the single-user decoders. This paper suggests a near-optimum detector using a folded trellis preselection stage for the multiuser signal detection, in order to reduce the dominating complexity of the optimum decentralised detector. Simulation results show that performance is close to optimum. The effect of the single-user decoders' extrinsic information on the signal detection stage is also investigated and it is found that extrinsic information improves performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.G. Proakis, Digital Communications, McGraw-Hill, 1995.

  2. T.R. Giallorenzi and S.G. Wilson, “Multiuser ML Sequence Estimator for Convolutionally Coded Asynchronous DS-CDMA Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 44, pp. 997–1008, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T.R. Giallorenzi and S.G. Wilson, “Suboptimum Multiuser Receivers for Convolutionally Coded Asynchronous DS-CDMA Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 44, pp. 1183–1196, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. Berrou, A. Glavieux and P. Thitimajshima, “Near Shannon Limit Error-Correcting Coding and Decoding: Turbo-Codes (1)”, in International Conference on Communication, pp. 1064–1070, 1993.

  5. J. Hagenauer, “Forward Error Correcting for CDMA Systems”, in Proceedings of the 1996 4th International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, ISSSTA'96, Mainz, Germany, IEEE, September 22–25, 1996, pp. 566–569.

  6. P.D. Alexander, A.J. Grant and M.C. Reed, “Iterative Detection in Code-Division Multiple-Access with Error Control Coding”, European Transaction Telecommunications, Vol. 9, pp. 419–425, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  7. X. Wang and V. Poor, “Iterative (Turbo) Soft Interference Cancellation and Decoding for Coded CDMA”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 47, pp. 1046–1061, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M.C. Reed, C.B. Schlegel, P.D. Alexander and J.A. Asenstorfer, “Iterative Multiuser Detection for CDMA with FEC: Near-Single-User Performance”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 46, pp. 1693–1699, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  9. P.D. Alexander, M.C. Reed, J.A. Asenstorfer and C.B. Schlegel, “Iterative Multiuser Interference Reduction: Turbo CDMA”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 47, pp. 1008–1014, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Wei and C. Schlegel, “Synchronous DS-SSMA System with Improved Decorrelating Decision-Feedback Multiuser Detection”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 43, pp. 767–772, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  11. X.H. Chen and H.K. Sim, “Novel Synchronous CDMA Multiuser Detection Scheme: Orthogonal Decision-Feedback Detection and its Performance Study”, IEE Proceedings: Communications, Vol. 144, pp. 275–280, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H.K. Sim and D.G.M. Cruickshank, “An Iterative Multiuser Receiver for FEC Coded CDMA”, in Proceedings of the 2000 6th International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, ISSSTA'00, New Jersey, U.S.A., IEEE, September 6–8, 2000, pp. 728–732.

  13. H.K. Sim and D.G.M. Cruickshank, “A Chip Based Multiuser Detector for the Downlink of a DS-CDMA System Using a Folded State-Transition Trellis”, Proceedings of the 1999 49th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, May 1999, pp. 846–850.

  14. H.K. Sim and D.G.M. Cruickshank, “A Sub-Optimum MLSE Detector with a Folded State-Transition Trellis Preselection Stage”, in 3G 2000 Mobile Communication Technologies (IEE Conference Publication 471), March 2000, pp. 271–275.

  15. H.K. Sim and D.G.M. Cruickshank, “A Chip Based Multiuser Detector for the Downlink of a DS-CDMA System Using a Folded State-Transition Trellis”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 49, pp. 1259–1267, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  16. H.V. Poor and S. Verdu, “Single-User Detectors for Multiuser Channels”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 36, pp. 50–60, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  17. S. Verdu, “Minimum Probability of Error for Asynchronous Gaussian Multiple-Access Channels”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. IT-32, pp. 85–96, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H.K. Sim and D.G.M. Cruickshank, “A Sub-Optimum MLSE Detector with a Folded State-Transition Trellis Preselection Stage”, IEE Proceedings: Communications, Vol. 148, pp. 163–168, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  19. L.R. Bahl, J. Cocke, F. Jelinek and J. Raviv, “Optimal Decoding of Linear Codes for Minimizing Symbol Error Rate”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, pp. 284–287, 1974.

  20. S. Benedetto, D. Divsalar, G. Montorsi and F. Pollara, “Soft-Output Decoding Algorithms in Iterative Decoding of Turbo Codes”, Jet Propulsion TDA Progress Report 42-124, pp. 63–87, February 1996.

  21. TIA/EIA IS-95A, Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular System, Telecommunication Industry Association, 1993.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sim, H., Cruickshank, D. Near-Optimum Iterative Multiuser Receiver for FEC Encoded DS-CDMA. Wireless Personal Communications 22, 41–55 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016021516575

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016021516575