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Vanishing edge currents in non-p-wave topological chiral superconductors

Wen Huang, Edward Taylor, and Catherine Kallin
Phys. Rev. B 90, 224519 – Published 19 December 2014

Abstract

The edge currents of two-dimensional topological chiral superconductors with nonzero Cooper pair angular momentum—e.g., chiral p-, d-, and f-wave superconductivity—are studied. Bogoliubov–de Gennes and Ginzburg-Landau calculations are used to show that in the continuum limit, only chiral p-wave states have a nonzero edge current. Outside this limit, when lattice effects become important, edge currents in non-p-wave superconductors are comparatively smaller, but can be nonzero. Using Ginzburg-Landau theory, a simple criterion is derived for when edge currents vanish for non-p-wave chiral superconductivity on a lattice. The implications of our results for putative chiral superconductors such as Sr2RuO4 and UPt3 are discussed.

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  • Received 1 October 2014
  • Revised 5 December 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.224519

©2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Wen Huang1, Edward Taylor1, and Catherine Kallin1,2

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1
  • 2Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1Z8

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Issue

Vol. 90, Iss. 22 — 1 December 2014

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Images

  • Figure 1
    Figure 1

    Specular (t) and Andreev (r) reflection of a quasiparticle off an ideal edge at y=0. Adapted from Ref. [4].

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  • Figure 2
    Figure 2

    Spatial dependence of the local edge current jx(y) for chiral p- and d-wave order parameters on a square lattice with hopping t. The edge is at y=0 and the local currents extend over several coherence lengths ξ0t/Δ05 (in units of the lattice spacing). Calculations are done using μ=t in conjunction with the order parameters described in the text for a strip of width 300 lattice sites along y and with periodic boundary conditions along x.

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  • Figure 3
    Figure 3

    Low-energy dispersion of a one-band chiral d-wave model on a square lattice calculated using the same parameters used in Fig. 2. The arrows point to the chiral edge modes belonging to the same edge.

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  • Figure 4
    Figure 4

    Edge dispersion of the chiral d- and f-wave models on a triangular lattice with the same parameters used in Fig. 5.

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  • Figure 5
    Figure 5

    Spatial dependence of the local edge current jx(y) for chiral p-, d-, and f-wave order parameters on a triangular lattice with hopping t. Calculations are done using μ=0 and Δ00.2t (ξ0t/Δ05) in conjunction with the order parameters described in the text for a strip with the same size as that used for the square lattice calculations.

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