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Study of orbitally excited B mesons and evidence for a new Bπ resonance

T. Aaltonen et al. (CDF Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. D 90, 012013 – Published 28 July 2014

Abstract

Using the full CDF Run II data sample, we report evidence for a new resonance, which we refer to as B(5970), found simultaneously in the B0π+ and B+π mass distributions with a significance of 4.4 standard deviations. We further report the first study of resonances consistent with orbitally excited B+ mesons and an updated measurement of the properties of orbitally excited B0 and Bs0 mesons. We measure the masses and widths of all states, as well as the relative production rates of the B1, B2*, and B(5970) states and the branching fraction of the Bs2*0 state to either B*+K and B+K. Furthermore, we measure the production rates of the orbitally excited B0,+ states relative to the B0,+ ground state. The masses of the new B(5970) resonances are 5978±5(stat)±12(syst)MeV/c2 for the neutral state and 5961±5(stat)±12(syst)MeV/c2 for the charged state, assuming that the resonance decays into Bπ final states. The properties of the orbitally excited and the new B(5970)0,+ states are compatible with isospin symmetry.

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  • Received 23 September 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.012013

© 2014 American Physical Society

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Vol. 90, Iss. 1 — 1 July 2014

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Images

  • Figure 1
    Figure 1

    Spectrum and allowed decays for the lowest orbitally excited states B**0,+. For Bs**0 mesons the pion is replaced by a kaon and the states have higher masses.

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  • Figure 2
    Figure 2

    Invariant Kππ-mass distribution of B+D¯0(Kπ+)π+ candidates after the application of loose requirements, before neural network selection, with fit result overlaid.

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  • Figure 3
    Figure 3

    Distribution of the Q value of B**0 candidates (and B+π+ combinations in the upper plot) with fit results overlaid. The upper panel shows the data summed over decay channels and the deviations of these from the fit function, normalized to the Poisson uncertainty of the data. The lower panels show data and fits for each decay channel individually, separated into events with one candidate (upper row) and with multiple candidates (lower row).

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  • Figure 4
    Figure 4

    Distribution of the Q value of B**+ candidates with fit results overlaid. The upper panel shows the data summed over decay channels and the deviations of these from the fit function, normalized to the Poisson uncertainty of the data. The lower panels show data and fits for each decay channel individually, separated into events with one candidate (upper row) and with multiple candidates (lower row).

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  • Figure 5
    Figure 5

    Distribution of the Q value of Bs**0 candidates with fit results overlaid. The upper panel shows the data summed over decay channels and the deviations of these from the fit function, normalized to the Poisson uncertainty of the data. The lower panels show data and fits for each decay channel individually.

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  • Figure 6
    Figure 6

    Q-value distribution of Bπ+ and B0π+ candidates selected with alternative requirements.

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  • Figure 7
    Figure 7

    Spectra of the Q value of B**0,+ candidates in all the considered decay channels with fit results for the broad structure overlaid. The upper panel shows the data summed over decay channels and the deviations of these from the fit function, normalized to the Poisson uncertainty of the data. The lower plot shows the simultaneously fit spectra separately.

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