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Strong Electronic Correlations in LixZnPc Organic Metals

M. Filibian, P. Carretta, M. C. Mozzati, P. Ghigna, G. Zoppellaro, and M. Ruben
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 117601 – Published 19 March 2008

Abstract

Nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetization measurements show that bulk LixZnPc are strongly correlated one-dimensional metals. The temperature dependence of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 and of the static uniform susceptibility χS on approaching room temperature are characteristic of a Fermi liquid. Moreover, while for x2 the electrons are delocalized down to low temperature, for x4 a tendency towards localization is noticed upon cooling, yielding an increase both in 1/T1 and χs. The x dependence of the effective density of states at the Fermi level D(EF) displays a sharp enhancement for x2, at the half filling of the ZnPc lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals. This suggests that LixZnPc is on the edge of a metal-insulator transition where enhanced superconducting fluctuations could develop

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  • Received 19 October 2007

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.117601

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. Filibian1, P. Carretta1, M. C. Mozzati1, P. Ghigna2, G. Zoppellaro3, and M. Ruben3

  • 1Department of Physics “A. Volta,” University of Pavia, Via Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
  • 2Department of Physical Chemistry “M. Rolla,” University of Pavia, V.le Taramelli 16, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
  • 3Institut für Nanotechnologie, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany

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Vol. 100, Iss. 11 — 21 March 2008

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Images

  • Figure 1
    Figure 1
    Li7 1/T1 in LixZnPc as a function of T. The solid line is the fit according to Eq. (1). In the inset Li7 NMR powder spectrum in Li1.85ZnPc, for T=293K, is reported.Reuse & Permissions
  • Figure 2
    Figure 2
    Spin susceptibility, derived from the integral of the EPR spectra, in LixZnPc compounds as a function of T. The dotted lines are guides to the eye marking the high T limit of the susceptibility. The solid line is a Curie-Weiss fit. The inset shows the Li7 1/T1T values at high T marked by the dotted lines.Reuse & Permissions
  • Figure 3
    Figure 3
    Li7 1/T1T in Li1.85ZnPc as functions of T. The dash-dotted line is a guide to the eye. Inset: T dependence of the molar magnetic susceptibility of Li1.85ZnPc powders, measured with a SQUID magnetometer in a field of 1000 G. The diamagnetic contributions have already been subtracted from the raw data.Reuse & Permissions
  • Figure 4
    Figure 4
    Density of states at the Fermi level per electron in LixZnPc, obtained from susceptibility data, and the quasiparticle residue Z(x), normalized to the value Z(x4). The lines are guides to eye.Reuse & Permissions
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