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StressCam: non-contact measurement of users' emotional states through thermal imaging

Published: 02 April 2005 Publication History

Abstract

We present a novel methodology for monitoring the affective states of computer users. The method is based on thermal imaging of the face. To the user, the imaging system appears much like a video-conferencing camera. The method does not require contact with the subject and is passive; therefore, monitoring can be continuous and transparent to the computer user. We have found that user stress is correlated with increased blood flow in the frontal vessel of the forehead. This increased blood flow dissipates convective heat, which can be monitored through thermal imaging. The system has been evaluated on 12 subjects, and compared against real-time measurements of Energy Expenditure (EE). The new method is highly correlated with the established, but awkward EE methodology. The StressCam methodology is applicable to many instances where the real time measurement of users' emotional state is needed.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Reading Between the HeatProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314417:4(1-30)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Detecting Moral Emotions with Facial and Vocal Expressions: A Multimodal Emotion Recognition Approach2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS)10.1109/ICHMS59971.2024.10555674(1-5)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
  • (2024)Investigating the Physiology Behind Nose Thermal Response to Stress: A Cross-Mapping ApproachMEDICON’23 and CMBEBIH’2310.1007/978-3-031-49062-0_9(77-85)Online publication date: 4-Jan-2024
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cover image ACM Conferences
CHI EA '05: CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2005
1358 pages
ISBN:1595930027
DOI:10.1145/1056808
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 02 April 2005

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Author Tags

  1. human-computer interaction
  2. thermal imaging
  3. user frustration

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Reading Between the HeatProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314417:4(1-30)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Detecting Moral Emotions with Facial and Vocal Expressions: A Multimodal Emotion Recognition Approach2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS)10.1109/ICHMS59971.2024.10555674(1-5)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
  • (2024)Investigating the Physiology Behind Nose Thermal Response to Stress: A Cross-Mapping ApproachMEDICON’23 and CMBEBIH’2310.1007/978-3-031-49062-0_9(77-85)Online publication date: 4-Jan-2024
  • (2023)Classification of User Emotional Experiences on B2C Websites Utilizing Infrared Thermal ImagingSensors10.3390/s2318799123:18(7991)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2023
  • (2023)Exploring Cognitive and Affective Processing Based on Webcam-Based Heartrate Activity2023 International Conference on Quantum Technologies, Communications, Computing, Hardware and Embedded Systems Security (iQ-CCHESS)10.1109/iQ-CCHESS56596.2023.10391099(1-8)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2023
  • (2023)Anisotropic Diffusion-Based Contrast Enhancement of Frontal Facial Thermograms to Extract the Facial Vasculature2023 IEEE Guwahati Subsection Conference (GCON)10.1109/GCON58516.2023.10183572(1-6)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Classification of emotional stress and physical stress using a multispectral based deep feature extraction modelScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-023-29903-313:1Online publication date: 15-Feb-2023
  • (2023)Facial thermal response to non-painful stressor in premature and term neonatesPediatric Research10.1038/s41390-023-02614-194:4(1422-1427)Online publication date: 9-May-2023
  • (2023)Systematic Review of Affective Computing Techniques for Infant Robot InteractionInternational Journal of Social Robotics10.1007/s12369-023-00985-315:3(393-409)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2023
  • (2023)A Generative Approach for Image Registration of Visible-Thermal (VT) Cancer FacesArtificial Intelligence Over Infrared Images for Medical Applications (AIIIMA 2023)10.1007/978-3-031-44511-8_7(91-100)Online publication date: 29-Sep-2023
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