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Y a-t-il de l'ergonomie dans les ordinateurs de vote français?: evaluation ergonomique des ordinateurs de vote français

Published: 13 October 2009 Publication History

Abstract

There is, in many countries, the lack of usability of voting machines, can prevent vulnerable people to vote, especially the senior citizens. This awareness is not present in France where these voters have been totally neglected. To demonstrate that problem, we describe the problems of usability of three different voting systems used in France. We compared the interface of one of these voting computers with an interface that we have created with some usability guidelines. This comparison was made with users tests carried out on 16 elderly users. The results demonstrate the exclusion of the majority of these voters.

References

[1]
Bastien, J. M. C. and Scapin, D. L. Evaluating a User Interface with Ergonomic Criteria. In International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 1995. 7, 105--121.
[2]
CAPC Report. A study of vote verification: usability study. Center for American Politics and Citizenship. HCI Lab University of Maryland. January 2006.
[3]
Michel, G., De Abreu, W., Brangier, E. (2007) Critères d'utilisabilité électorale pour la cyberdémocratie: quelques principes pour l'acceptabilité du vote électronique. Revue d'Interaction Homme-Machine:, 2007, Vol. 8, No 1, 2007, pp 127--150.
[4]
Michel, G., Klein, M. (2008) Utilisabilité et discrimination: étude préliminaire des machines à voter françaises, IHM 2008, 235--238, Librairie digitale des ACMs, Metz, 2--5 septembre 2008.
[5]
Ordinateurs-de-vote Citoyens et informaticiens pour un vote vérifié par l'électeur Disponible à l'adresse www.ordinateurs-de-vote.org/
[6]
Palanque, P., Farenc, Ch.,&Bastide, R. (1999) Embedding Ergonomic Rules as Generic Requirements in a Formal Development Process of Interactive Software. Proceedings of IFIP TC 13 Conference on Human-Computer Interaction INTERACT'99, Edinburg, Scotland, 1--4 September 1999.
[7]
WAI Guidelines and Older Web Users: Findings from a Literature Review {Editor's DRAFT - 11 March 2009} http://www.w3.org/WAI/WAIAGE/comparative.html

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    IHM '09: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Association Francophone d'Interaction Homme-Machine
    October 2009
    354 pages
    ISBN:9781605584614
    DOI:10.1145/1629826
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 13 October 2009

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    Author Tags

    1. HCI and society
    2. accessibility
    3. blind people
    4. disabled people
    5. ergonomics
    6. exclusion
    7. seniors
    8. technological discrimination
    9. voting machines

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