Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

A Simplified 1.5-Approximation Algorithm for Augmenting Edge-Connectivity of a Graph from 1 to 2

Published: 17 November 2015 Publication History

Abstract

The Tree Augmentation Problem (TAP) is as follows: given a connected graph G=(V, ε) and an edge set E on V, find a minimum size subset of edges FE such that (V, εF) is 2-edge-connected. In the conference version [Even et al. 2001] was sketched a 1.5-approximation algorithm for the problem. Since a full proof was very complex and long, the journal version was cut into two parts. The first part [Even et al. 2009] only proved ratio 1.8. An attempt to simplify the second part produced an error in Even et al. [2011]. Here we give a correct, different, and self-contained proof of the ratio 1.5 that is also substantially simpler and shorter than the previous proofs.

References

[1]
J. Cheriyan, Z. Gao, A. Linhares, and C. Swamy. 2014. (2014). Private communication.
[2]
J. Cheriyan, T. Jordán, and R. Ravi. 1999. On 2-coverings and 2-packing of laminar families. In ESA. 510--520.
[3]
J. Cheriyan, H. Karloff, R. Khandekar, and J. Koenemann. 2008. On the integrality ratio for tree augmentation. Oper. Res. Lett. 36, 4 (2008), 399--401.
[4]
N. Cohen and Z. Nutov. 2013. A (1 + ln 2)-approximation algorithm for minimum-cost 2-edge-connectivity augmentation of trees with constant radius. Theor. Comput. Sci. 489--490 (2013), 67--74.
[5]
G. Even, J. Feldman, G. Kortsarz, and Z. Nutov. 2001. A 3/2-approximation for augmenting a connected graph into a two-connected graph. In APPROX. 90--101.
[6]
G. Even, J. Feldman, G. Kortsarz, and Z. Nutov. 2009. A 1.8-approximation algorithm for augmenting edge-connectivity of a graph from 1 to 2. ACM Trans. Algorithms 5, 2 (2009).
[7]
G. Even, G. Kortsarz, and Z. Nutov. 2011. A 1.5-approximation algorithm for augmenting edge-connectivity of a graph from 1 to 2. Inf. Process. Lett. 111, 6 (2011), 296--300.
[8]
G. N. Frederickson and J. Jájá. 1981. Approximation algorithms for several graph augmentation problems. SIAM J. Comput. 10 (1981), 270--283.
[9]
M. Goemans, A. Goldberg, S. Plotkin, E. Tardos D. Shmoys, and D. Williamson. 1994. Improved approximation algorithms for network design problems. In SODA. 223--232.
[10]
K. Jain. 2001. A factor 2 approximation algorithm for the generalized Steiner network problem. Combinatorica 21, 1 (2001), 39--60.
[11]
S. Khuller. 1996. Approximation algorithms for finding highly connected subgraphs (Chapter 6). In Approximation Algorithms for NP-Hard Problems, D. S. Hochbaum, ed. PWS, Boston.
[12]
S. Khuller and R. Thurimella. 1993. Approximation algorithms for graph augmentation. J. Algorithms 14 (1993), 214--225.
[13]
G. Kortsarz and Z. Nutov. 2014. An LP 7/4-approximation for the Tree Augmentation Problem. (2014). Manuscript.
[14]
Y. Maduel and Z. Nutov. 2010. Covering a laminar family by leaf to leaf links. Discrete Appl. Math. 158, 13 (2010), 1424--1432.
[15]
H. Nagamochi. 2003. An approximation for finding a smallest 2-edge connected subgraph containing a specified spanning tree. Discrete Appl. Math. 126 (2003), 83--113.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)2-node-connectivity network designTheoretical Computer Science10.1016/j.tcs.2023.114367987(114367)Online publication date: Mar-2024
  • (2024)Better-than--approximations for leaf-to-leaf tree and connectivity augmentationMathematical Programming: Series A and B10.1007/s10107-023-02018-3207:1-2(515-549)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2024
  • (2023)A (1.5+ε)-Approximation Algorithm for Weighted Connectivity AugmentationProceedings of the 55th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3564246.3585122(1820-1833)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. A Simplified 1.5-Approximation Algorithm for Augmenting Edge-Connectivity of a Graph from 1 to 2

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Transactions on Algorithms
      ACM Transactions on Algorithms  Volume 12, Issue 2
      February 2016
      385 pages
      ISSN:1549-6325
      EISSN:1549-6333
      DOI:10.1145/2846106
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 17 November 2015
      Accepted: 01 May 2015
      Revised: 01 May 2015
      Received: 01 July 2014
      Published in TALG Volume 12, Issue 2

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. Edge connectivity
      2. Tree augmentation
      3. laminar set family

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed

      Funding Sources

      • NSF

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)14
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
      Reflects downloads up to 22 Sep 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)2-node-connectivity network designTheoretical Computer Science10.1016/j.tcs.2023.114367987(114367)Online publication date: Mar-2024
      • (2024)Better-than--approximations for leaf-to-leaf tree and connectivity augmentationMathematical Programming: Series A and B10.1007/s10107-023-02018-3207:1-2(515-549)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2024
      • (2023)A (1.5+ε)-Approximation Algorithm for Weighted Connectivity AugmentationProceedings of the 55th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3564246.3585122(1820-1833)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2023
      • (2023)An Improved Approximation Algorithm for the Matching Augmentation ProblemSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics10.1137/21M145350537:1(163-190)Online publication date: 20-Jan-2023
      • (2023)Bridging the Gap Between Tree and Connectivity Augmentation: Unified and Stronger ApproachesSIAM Journal on Computing10.1137/21M1430601(STOC21-26-STOC21-103)Online publication date: 12-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Breaching the 2-Approximation Barrier for Connectivity Augmentation: A Reduction to Steiner TreeSIAM Journal on Computing10.1137/21M142114352:3(718-739)Online publication date: 23-May-2023
      • (2023)Minimum-Weight Link-Disjoint Paths With a Bounded Number of Shared NodesIEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management10.1109/TNSM.2023.323783220:3(2598-2610)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2023
      • (2022)Breaching the 2-approximation barrier for the forest augmentation problemProceedings of the 54th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3519935.3520035(1598-1611)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2022
      • (2022)A Better-Than-2 Approximation for Weighted Tree Augmentation2021 IEEE 62nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)10.1109/FOCS52979.2021.00010(1-12)Online publication date: Feb-2022
      • (2022)Coloring down: 3/2-approximation for special cases of the weighted tree augmentation problemOperations Research Letters10.1016/j.orl.2022.10.00750:6(693-698)Online publication date: Nov-2022
      • Show More Cited By

      View Options

      Get Access

      Login options

      Full Access

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media